Rashin numfashi: menene shi, haddasawa, alamomi da kuma ganewar asali

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa rashin aikin numfashi
• Jiyya don gazawar numfashi

Rashin aikin numfashi ciwo ne wanda cikin huhu yake da wahalar yin musanyar iskar gas na yau da kullun, rashin yin oxygenation cikin jini yadda yakamata ko kuma rashin iya kawar da yawan iskar carbon dioxide, ko duka biyun.

Lokacin da wannan ya faru, mutum na iya haifar da alamomi irin su matsanancin numfashi, launi mai launi a yatsu da yawan gajiya.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan gazawar numfashi guda biyu:

• Rashin isasshen numfashi: ya bayyana kwatsam saboda toshewar iska, haɗarin zirga-zirga, shan ƙwayoyi ko bugun jini, misali;
• Rashin numfashi na kullum: ya bayyana a tsawon lokaci saboda wasu cututtukan da ke ci gaba, kamar COPD, hana ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar hawa matakala, ba tare da jin ƙarancin numfashi ba.

Rashin aikin numfashi yana iya warkewa lokacin da aka fara jinya nan da nan a asibiti kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don zuwa ɗakin gaggawa lokacin da alamun ƙarancin numfashi suka bayyana. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin marasa lafiya na yau da kullun, ana iya hana ƙwayar numfashi ta hanyar magance cutar mai mahimmanci.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin gazawar numfashi na iya bambanta gwargwadon dalilinsu, da kuma matakan iskar oxygen da iskar carbon dioxide a jiki. Koyaya, waɗanda suka fi kowa sun haɗa da:

• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Bulkin fata, lebe da kusoshi;
• Saurin numfashi;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Gajiya da yawan bacci;
• Bugun zuciya mara tsari.

Wadannan cututtukan na iya bayyana a hankali, dangane da rashin aikin numfashi na yau da kullun, ko kuma ya bayyana da karfi kuma daga wani lokaci zuwa na gaba, a yayin wani yanayi mai tsanani.

A kowane hali, duk lokacin da aka gano canje-canje a matakin numfashi, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je dakin gaggawa ko a tuntuɓi masanin huhu don tabbatar da cutar kuma a fara jinyar da ta dace.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar rashin aikin numfashi galibi babban likita ne ko likitan huhu yake yi, amma kuma likitan zuciyar zai iya yin sa idan ya tashi sakamakon wasu canje-canje na zuciya.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya yin wannan ganewar ne kawai ta hanyar tantance alamomin, tarihin likitancin mutum da kuma lura da alamominsu masu mahimmanci, amma ana iya amfani da gwajin jini, kamar nazarin iskar gas, don tantance yawan iskar oxygen da iskar carbon dioxide.

Lokacin da babu wani dalilin da ya sa aka fara gazawar, to likita na iya kuma yin odar X-ray na kirji don gano idan akwai matsalar huhu da ke iya haifar da canjin.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa rashin aikin numfashi

Duk wata cuta ko yanayi da ya shafi huhu kai tsaye ko a kaikaice na iya haifar da gazawar numfashi. Don haka, wasu daga cikin sanannun sanannun abubuwa sun haɗa da:

• Dystrophy na muscular ko wasu canje-canje waɗanda ke shafar jijiyoyin tsokoki na numfashi;
• Yin amfani da kwayoyi, musamman ma idan ya zama abin da ya wuce kima;
• Cututtukan huhu, irin su COPD, asma, ciwon huhu ko kumfa;
• Shakar hayaki ko wasu jami'ai masu harzuka.

Bugu da kari, wasu matsalolin zuciya, kamar su rashin zuciya, suma na iya samun gazawar numfashi a matsayin ci gaba, musamman idan ba a yi maganin yadda ya kamata ba.

Jiyya don gazawar numfashi

Dole ne ayi cikin gaggawa don gazawar numfashi da sauri a cikin asibiti, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a je dakin gaggawa nan da nan ko a kira motar asibiti, a kira 192, duk lokacin da alamun wahalar numfashi suka bayyana.

Don magance gazawar numfashi, ya zama dole a daidaita haƙuri, bayar da iskar oxygen ta abin rufe fuska da sa ido kan alamunsa masu mahimmanci, kuma dangane da dalilin alamun cutar, fara ƙarin takamaiman magani.

Koyaya, a yanayin rashin gazawar numfashi na yau da kullun, dole ne ayi magani kowace rana tare da magunguna don magance matsalar, wanda na iya zama COPD, alal misali, kuma don guje wa bayyanar cututtuka, kamar ƙarancin numfashi mai tsanani, wanda ke sanya rayuwar mai haƙuri cikin haɗari .

Duba ƙarin game da zaɓuɓɓukan maganin gazawar numfashi.