Nitroblue tetrazolium gwajin jini

Gwajin gwajin nitroblue tetrazolium yana dubawa idan wasu kwayoyin garkuwar jiki zasu iya canza wani sinadari mara launi wanda ake kira nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) zuwa launi mai zurfin shuɗi.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

An saka sinadarin NBT a cikin ƙwayoyin farin jini a cikin lab. Daga nan sai a duba kwayoyin halitta a karkashin madubin likita don ganin idan sinadarin ya sanya su zama shuɗi.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don yin bincike don cutar granulomatous mai ciwuwa. Wannan cuta ta shiga cikin dangi. A cikin mutanen da ke da wannan cutar, wasu ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa taimakawa kare jiki daga kamuwa da cuta.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar wannan gwajin ga mutanen da ke saurin kamuwa da cuta a ƙasusuwa, fata, haɗin gwiwa, huhu, da sauran sassan jiki.

A yadda aka saba, fararen ƙwayoyin jini suna canza launin shuɗi lokacin da aka ƙara NBT. Wannan yana nufin cewa kwayoyin za su iya kashe kwayoyin cuta da kare mutum daga kamuwa da cututtuka.

Jeri na darajar al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan daga wannan Lab zuwa wancan. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar sakamakon gwajin ku.

Idan samfurin bai canza launi ba lokacin da aka kara NBT, fararen ƙwayoyin jinin basa rasa abin da ake buƙata don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan na iya zama saboda cutar granulomatous mai ɗorewa.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

NBT gwajin

• Nitroblue tetrazolium gwajin

Cutar Glogauer M. na phagocyte aiki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 169.

Riley RS. Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na tsarin rigakafin salula. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 45.