Kyakkyawan burin allura na maganin kawan

Kyakkyawan fata na glandon thyroid shine hanya don cire ƙwayoyin thyroid don bincike. Glandar thyroid shine gland-mai-siffar malam buɗe ido wanda ke cikin gaban ƙasan wuya.

Ana iya yin wannan gwajin a ofishin mai ba da lafiya ko a asibiti. Maganin Nono (maganin sa barci) ko ba za a yi amfani da shi ba. Saboda allurar tana da siriri sosai, ƙila ba ku buƙatar wannan maganin.

Kuna kwance a bayanku tare da matashin kai a ƙarƙashin kafadunku tare da wuyan ku. An tsabtace shafin biopsy. An saka bakin allura na bakin ciki a cikin maganin ka, inda yake tattara samfurin kwayoyin halittar thyroid da ruwa. Daga nan sai a fitar da allurar. Idan mai samarwa ba zai iya jin shafin biopsy ba, zasu iya amfani da duban dan tayi ko CT scan don jagorantar inda za'a sanya allura. Hanyoyin duban dan tayi da CT sune hanyoyin rashin ciwo wadanda ke nuna hotuna a cikin jiki.

Ana amfani da matsin lamba akan wurin nazarin halittu don dakatar da duk wani jini. Sannan an rufe shafin da bandeji.

Faɗa wa mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da rashin lafiyar ƙwayoyi, matsalolin zub da jini, ko kuma kuna da ciki. Hakanan, tabbatar mai ba ku yana da jerin magunguna na yanzu da kuka sha, gami da magungunan ganye da magunguna.

'Yan kwanaki zuwa mako kafin binciken jikinka, ana iya tambayarka ka dan dakatar da shan magungunan rage jini. Magungunan da zaku buƙaci dakatar da shan su sun haɗa da:

• Asfirin
• Clopidogrel (Plavix)
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• Naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)
• Warfarin (Coumadin)

Tabbatar da yin magana da mai ba da sabis kafin dakatar da kowace ƙwayoyi.

Idan aka yi amfani da magani mai sanya numfashi, za a iya jin duri yayin da aka saka allurar sannan aka yi allurar.

Yayinda allurar biopsy ta shiga cikin maganin ka, zaka iya jin danniya, amma bazai zama mai zafi ba.

Kuna iya samun ɗan damuwa a cikin wuyan ku bayan haka. Hakanan kuna iya samun raunin rauni kaɗan, wanda nan da nan zai tafi.

Wannan gwaji ne don bincikar cutar thyroid ko cutar sankara. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don gano idan nodules na thyroid wanda mai ba da sabis na iya ji ko gani a kan duban dan tayi ba tare da ciwo ko cutar kansa ba.

Sakamakon sakamako na yau da kullun yana nuna ƙwayar karoid ɗin ta zama ta al'ada kuma ƙwayoyin ba su da alamun cutar kansa a ƙarƙashin madubin likita.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya nufin:

• Ciwon cututtukan thyroid, irin su goiter ko thyroiditis
• Cutar marurai
• Ciwon kansa na thyroid

Babban haɗarin shine zub da jini a cikin ko kusa da glandar thyroid. Tare da zubar jini mai tsanani, za'a iya samun matsin lamba a kan bututun iska (trachea). Wannan matsalar ba safai ba.

Thyroid nodule lafiya allura aspirate biopsy; Biopsy - thyroid - fata-allura; Skinny-allura thyroid biopsy; Thyroid nodule - fata; Ciwon daji na thyroid - fata

• Endocrine gland
• Kwayar cututtukan thyroid na gland

Ahmad FI, Zafereo ME, Lai SY. Gudanar da maganin neoplasms na thyroid. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi 122.

Faquin WC, Fadda G, Cibas ES. Kyakkyawan allura mai kyau na glandar thyroid: Tsarin Bethesda na 2017. A cikin: Randolph GW, ed. Yin tiyata na cututtukan thyroid da Parathyroid. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 11.

Filetti S, Tuttle RM, Leboulleux S, Alexander EK. Rashin yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan thyroid, da cututtukan thyroid. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 14.