Wani sabon rahoto ya ce Mata na iya samun Hatsarin Haɗarin Cutar da Maganin Ciwo

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Duniya, da alama, daidai take da dama idan aka zo jin zafi. Duk da haka akwai manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin maza da mata duka a cikin yadda suke jin zafi da kuma yadda suke amsa jiyya. Kuma rashin fahimtar waɗannan mahimman bambance -bambancen na iya sanya mata cikin haɗarin matsaloli, musamman idan aka zo batun opioids masu ƙarfi, kamar Vicodin da OxyContin, in ji wani sabon rahoto.

Tare da annoba ta opioid a cikin cikakkun masu ba da izini na likitancin likita ya haifar da mutuwar fiye da 20,000 a cikin 2015 kadai-mata na iya zama mafi haɗari ga zama masu sha'awar, a cewar "Amurka don Rashin Dogara: Nazarin Tasirin Opioid Overprescribing a ciki Amurka, "rahoton da Plan Against Pain ya buga a yau. A ciki, masu bincike sun duba bayanan miliyoyin Amurkawa waɗanda suka yi aikin tiyata a cikin 2016 kuma likitocin su sun ba su magungunan da doka ta ba su. Sun gano cewa kashi 90 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya da aka yi wa tiyata sun sami takardar sayan magani na opioids, tare da matsakaicin kwaya 85 ga kowane mutum.

Amma idan wannan bayanan bai isa ba, sun gano cewa an ba wa mata waɗannan kwayoyi har zuwa kashi 50 cikin ɗari fiye da maza, kuma mata sun fi kashi 40 cikin ɗari su zama masu amfani da kwaya fiye da maza. Wasu fashewa masu ban sha'awa: Ƙananan mata sun fi rauni bayan tiyata a gwiwa, inda kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu daga cikinsu har yanzu suna shan maganin jinƙai bayan watanni shida. (Ba a ma maganar ba, mata sun fi iya yaga ACL ɗin su.)Matan da suka haura 40 kuma sun fi yiwuwa a ba su magani kuma mafi kusantar su mutu daga yawan shan abin sha. Abubuwa masu ban tsoro.

Kawai sanya? Mata suna samun ƙarin maganin kashe kuɗaɗen magani kuma suna iya zama masu kamu da su, galibi tare da mummunan sakamako. (Shan maganin zafin raunin kwando har ma ya jagoranci wannan 'yar wasan zuwa jarabar tabar heroin.) Dalilin da ke haifar da bambancin jinsi ba a bayyane yake ba amma tambaya ce da ke buƙatar tattaunawa tsakanin likitoci da marasa lafiya, in ji Paul Sethi, MD, wani likitan tiyata a Orthopedic & Neurosurgery Specialists a Greenwich, Connecticut.

Wani ɓangare na amsar na iya kasancewa a cikin ilmin halitta. Mata suna ganin suna jin zafi fiye da maza, tare da kwakwalen mata suna nuna ƙarin ayyukan jijiyoyi a cikin yankunan zafi na kwakwalwa, a cewar wani binciken da aka buga a baya Jaridar Neuroscience. Yayin da aka yi binciken akan beraye, wannan binciken na iya bayyana dalilin da yasa mata galibi suke buƙata sau biyu da yawa morphine, opiate, don jin annashuwa kamar maza. Bugu da kari, mata na iya samun matsanancin yanayin zafi, kamar migraines na yau da kullun, waɗanda galibi ana bi da su tare da opioids, in ji Dokta Sethi. A ƙarshe, ya ƙara da cewa kimiyya tana duban ko haɓakar mata don dogaro da opioid na iya zama saboda bambance-bambance a cikin kitse na jiki, metabolism, da hormones. Mafi munin bangare: Waɗannan duk abubuwa ne a bayyane mata ba su da iko a kansu.

"Har sai mun sami ƙarin bincike, ba za mu iya faɗi tabbataccen dalilin da yasa opioids ke shafar mata fiye da maza," in ji shi. "Amma mun san cewa yana faruwa kuma muna bukatar yin wani abu a kai."

Me za ku iya yi a matsayin mai haƙuri don rage haɗarin ku? "Ku yi ƙarin tambayoyin likitanku, musamman idan kuna buƙatar tiyata," in ji Dokta Sethi. "Yana da ban mamaki yadda likitoci za su gaya muku duk haɗarin aikin tiyata amma ba su ce kusan kome ba game da magungunan ciwo."

Don masu farawa, zaku iya tambaya game da samun gajeriyar takardar sayan magani, faɗi kwanaki 10 maimakon wata ɗaya, kuma kuna iya yin tambaya don gujewa sabbin opioids na "sakin nan da nan", saboda waɗannan na iya haifar da dogaro, in ji Dokta Sethi. (A ƙoƙarin yaƙi da annobar ta hanyar magance waɗannan batutuwa biyu, CVS kawai ta ba da sanarwar za ta daina cika takaddun magunguna na masu rage zafin opioid tare da samar da fiye da kwana bakwai kuma kawai ta ba da tsarin sakin kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi.) Ya ƙara da cewa ku ma suna da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka ban da opioids don gudanar da jin zafi yayin da kuma bayan tiyata, gami da magungunan ƙin kumburi da za a yi amfani da su yayin aikin tiyata da kuma dogon maganin da zai iya rage zafin har zuwa awanni 24 bayan haka. Makullin shine magana da likitan ku da likitan fiɗa game da damuwar ku da kuma aiwatar da tsarin kula da ciwo da kuke jin daɗi da shi.

Don ƙarin bayani kan magance ciwo ba tare da opioids ba, gami da waɗanne tambayoyi da za ku tambayi likitan ku da zaɓuɓɓukan magani, duba Shirye -shiryen Ciwo.

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