Yaran da ke sa ran shan ruwa

Wadatacce

• Masu ba da magani ga kantin magani
• 1. Ambroxol
• 2. Bromhexine
• 3. Acetylcysteine
• 4. Carbocysteine
• 5. Guaifenesina
• Masu tsammanin rayuwa
• Masu tsammanin gida
• 1. Ruwan zuma da albasa
• 2. Thyme, licorice da anis syrups

Ya kamata a yi amfani da syrups mai ban sha'awa ga yara kawai idan likita ya ba da shawarar, musamman a jarirai da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 2.

Wadannan magunguna suna taimakawa wajen daskarewa da fitar da maniyyi, magance tari tare da tsammani cikin sauri kuma ana iya siyan su a shagunan sayar da magani, da kuma syrups na ganye, wadanda suma suna da matukar tasiri.

Wasu magungunan gida da suka danganci zuma, thyme, anise da licorice suma zasu iya taimakawa cikin maganin kuma za'a iya shirya su cikin sauƙin gida.

Masu ba da magani ga kantin magani

Wasu daga cikin masu tsammanin kantin magani waɗanda likita zai iya tsarawa sune:

1. Ambroxol

Ambroxol wani sinadari ne wanda yake taimakawa cikin jirage na hanyoyin iska, yana taimakawa tari kuma yana share tabo kuma, saboda sauƙin tasirin maganin sa kai, yana kuma sauƙaƙe maƙogwaron wanda tari ya harzuka. Wannan maganin yana fara aiki kusan awa 2 bayan sha.

Ga yara, ya kamata ku zaɓi 15 mg / 5mL syrup na yara ko 7.5mg / mL droplet bayani, wanda kuma aka sani da Mucosolvan Pediatric Syrup ko saukad da, samfurin shawarar shine kamar haka:

Maganin Ambroxol 15mg / 5 ml:

• Yara a cikin shekaru 2: 2.5 mL, sau 2 a rana;
• Yara daga shekaru 2 zuwa 5: 2.5 mL, sau 3 a rana;
• Yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 12: 5 ml, sau 3 a rana.

Ambroxol ya sauke 7.5mg / ml:

• Yara a cikin shekaru 2: 1 ml (25 saukad da), sau 2 a rana;
• Yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 5: 1 mL (25 saukad da), sau 3 a rana;
• Yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 12: 2 mL (50 saukad da), sau 3 a rana.

Za a iya narkar da digo a cikin ruwa, tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba.

2. Bromhexine

Bromhexine yana nitsar da narkewar sirri kuma yana taimakawa kawar da su, yana saukaka numfashi da rage karfin tari. Wannan maganin yana fara aiki kusan awa 5 bayan gudanarwa ta baka.

Ga yara, bromhexine a cikin 4mg / 5mL syrup, wanda aka fi sani da Bisolvon Expectorante Infantil ko maganin Bisolvon a cikin digo 2mg / mL, ya kamata a zaba, sashin da aka bada shawarar shine kamar haka:

Maganin Bromhexine 4mg / 5mL:

• Yara daga shekaru 2 zuwa 6: 2.5 mL, sau 3 a rana;
• Yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 12: 5 ml, sau 3 a rana.

Bromhexine ya sauke 2mg / ml:

• Yara daga shekaru 2 zuwa 6: 20 saukad, sau 3 a rana;
• Yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 12: 2 ml, sau 3 a rana.

Bromhexine ba ta da shawarar ga jarirai da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 2. San abubuwan hanawa da illar wannan maganin.

3. Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​yana yin aiki na ruwa akan ɓoye-ɓoye na mucous kuma yana taimakawa cikin tsaftace mashin da kuma kawar da ƙoshin ciki. Bugu da kari, shima yana da aikin antioxidant.

Ga yara, ya kamata mutum ya zaɓi acetylcysteine ​​a cikin maganin 20mg / mL, wanda aka fi sani da Fluimucil Pediatric Syrup, tare da shawarar da aka bayar na 5mL, sau 2 zuwa 3 a rana, ga yaran da suka girmi shekaru 2. Ba a ba da shawarar wannan maganin ga jarirai da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 2.

4. Carbocysteine

Carbocysteine ​​yana aiki ta haɓaka haɓaka mucociliary da kuma rage danko na ɓoyayyiyar ɓoye a cikin hanyar numfashi, sauƙaƙe kawar da su. Carbocysteine ​​ya fara aiki kusan 1 zuwa 2 hours bayan gudanarwa.

Ga yara, ya kamata mutum ya zaɓi carbocysteine ​​a cikin syrup na 20mg / mL, wanda aka fi sani da Mucofan Syrup Pediatric, tare da shawarar da aka bayar na 0.25 mL ga kowane kilogiram na nauyin jiki, sau 3 a rana, ga yara sama da shekaru 2 shekaru.

Ba a ba da shawarar wannan magani ga jarirai da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 2 kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da su a hankali a cikin yara da shekarunsu ba su kai 5 ba.

5. Guaifenesina

Guaifenesin yana da tsammanin wanda zai taimaka wajan shayarwa da kuma kawar da tsammanin cikin tari mai amfani. Don haka, ana fitar da maniyyi cikin sauki. Wannan maganin yana da saurin aiki kuma yana fara aiki kusan awa 1 bayan gudanarwa ta baka.

Ga yara, sashin shawarar da aka ba da shawarar guaifenesin syrup kamar haka:

• Yara daga shekara 2 zuwa 6: 5mL kowane awa 4.
• Yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 12: 7.5mL kowane awa 4.

Wannan maganin an hana shi ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 2.

Masu tsammanin rayuwa

Magungunan ganyayyaki tare da bronchodilator da / ko aikin hangen nesa suma suna da tasiri wajen saukaka tari tare da tsammani, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da Herbarium's Guaco syrup ko Hedera helix, kamar Hederax, Havelair ko Abrilar syrup, misali. Koyi yadda ake shan Abrilar.

Melagrião kuma misali ne na maganin gargajiya wanda ke da tsire-tsire daban-daban na tsire-tsire a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki, kuma yana da tasiri wajen maganin tari tare da phlegm. Koyi yadda ake amfani da Melagrião.

Bai kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan magungunan a kan jarirai da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 2 ba, sai dai in likita ya ba da shawarar.

Masu tsammanin gida

1. Ruwan zuma da albasa

Abubuwan da ke cikin albasa suna da aikin hangowa da kuma maganin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma zuma na taimakawa sassauta yanayin tsammani da kuma huce tari.

Sinadaran

• 1 babban albasa;
• Ruwan zuma q.s.

Yanayin shiri

Yanke albasa kanana, rufe shi da zuma da zafi a cikin murfin rufin rufin kan wuta mai zafi na kimanin minti 40. Dole ne a kiyaye wannan cakuda a cikin kwalbar gilashi, a cikin firiji. Yara su ɗauki cokali biyu na kayan zaki na syrup ɗin a rana, tsawon kwana 7 zuwa 10.

2. Thyme, licorice da anis syrups

Thyme, tushen licorice da tsaba anise suna taimakawa wajen sassauta sputum da kuma shakata da numfashi, kuma zuma na taimakawa dan huce haushi.

Sinadaran

• 500 mL na ruwa;
• 1 tablespoon na anisi tsaba;
• 1 tablespoon na busassun licorice tushe;
• 1 tablespoon na busassun thyme;
• 250 mL na zuma.

Yanayin shiri

Tafasa tsaba anise da tushen licorice a cikin ruwa, a cikin murfin rufin rufi, na mintina 15. Cire daga wuta, sa thyme, sai a rufe a barshi ya huce sai a huce sannan a sanya zumar, a dumama hadin a narkar da zumar.

Wannan syrup din za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin kwalbar gilashi a cikin firinji tsawon watanni 3. Ana iya amfani da karamin karamin cokali ga yara a duk lokacin da ya zama dole.