Syrups tari na jarirai

Wadatacce

• 1. Ambroxol
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Contraindications
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• 2. Acetylcysteine
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Contraindications
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• 3. Bromhexine
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Contraindications
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• 4. Carbocysteine
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Contraindications
• Sakamakon sakamako
• 5. Guaifenesina
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Contraindications
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• 6. Acebrophylline
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Contraindications
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Tari na Sputum tari ne na kwayar halitta don fitar da laka daga tsarin numfashi kuma, sabili da haka, bai kamata a danne tari tare da magunguna masu hanawa ba, amma tare da magungunan da ke sa phlegm ya zama mai saurin ruwa da sauƙin kawarwa kuma yana inganta fitarwa. bi da tari da sauri da kuma tasiri.

Gabaɗaya, abubuwan da ke aiki ga yara masu amfani iri ɗaya ne da waɗanda manya ke amfani da su, duk da haka, ana shirya fannonin yara a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, mafi dacewa da yara. A galibin fakitin wadannan kwayoyi, an ambaci "amfani da yara", "amfani da yara" ko "yara", don sauƙaƙa gano su.

Kafin ba wa yaron maganin, yana da muhimmanci, a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, a kai yaron wurin likitan yara, don ya tsara abin da ya fi dacewa kuma a fahimci abin da ke iya zama dalilin tari. San abin da kowane launi na phlegm ke nufi.

Wasu daga cikin magungunan da aka nuna don magance tari da maniyyi sune:

1. Ambroxol

Akwai Ambroxol na yara a cikin saukad da syrup, a jumla ko ƙarƙashin sunan kasuwanci Mucosolvan ko Sedavan.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Adadin da za a yi amfani da shi ya dogara da shekaru ko nauyi da kuma hanyar magani da za a yi amfani da su:

Saukewa (7.5 mg / ml)

Don amfani da baki:

• Yara a cikin shekaru 2: 1 ml (25 saukad da), sau 2 a rana;
• Yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 5: 1 mL (25 saukad da), sau 3 a rana;
• Yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 12: 2 ml, sau 3 a rana;
• Manya da matasa sama da shekaru 12: 4 ml, sau 3 a rana.

Hakanan za'a iya lasafta kashi don amfani na baki tare da 0.5 mg na ambroxol a kowace kilogiram na nauyin jiki, sau 3 a rana. Za'a iya narkar da digo a cikin ruwa kuma za'a iya sha tare da ko ba abinci.

Don inhalation:

• Yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 6: 1 zuwa 2 inhalations / rana, tare da 2 ml;
• Yara sama da shekaru 6 da manya: 1 zuwa 2 inhalations / rana tare da 2 ml zuwa 3 ml.

Hakanan za'a iya lasafta kashi na inhalation tare da 0.6 MG na ambroxol a kowace kilogiram na nauyin jiki, sau 1 zuwa 2 a rana.

Syrup (15 mg / ml)

• Yara a cikin shekaru 2: 2.5 mL, sau 2 a rana;
• Yara daga shekaru 2 zuwa 5: 2.5 mL, sau 3 a rana;
• Yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 12: 5 ml, sau 3 a rana.

Hakanan za'a iya lasafta kashi na siropatric syrup a ƙimar 0.5 MG da kilogiram na nauyin jiki, sau 3 a rana.

Contraindications

Kada a yi amfani da Ambroxol a cikin mutanen da ke da lahani game da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi kuma ya kamata a yi wa yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 2 kawai idan likita ya ba da shawara.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Kodayake an haƙura sosai, wasu illolin na iya faruwa, kamar canje-canje a ɗanɗano, rage ƙwarewar fuka da baki da tashin zuciya.

2. Acetylcysteine

Ana samun Acetylcysteine ​​ga yara a cikin syrup na yara, ta hanyar tsari ko a ƙarƙashin sunayen kasuwanci Fluimucil ko NAC.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Adadin da za a gudanar ya dogara da shekarun yaro ko nauyinsa:

Syrup (20 mg / ml)

• Yara daga shekaru 2 zuwa 4: 5 ml, sau 2 zuwa 3 a rana;
• Yara sama da shekaru 4: 5 ml, sau 3 zuwa 4 a rana.

Contraindications

Kada a yi amfani da Acetylcysteine ​​a cikin mutanen da ke da lahani game da abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin yara da kuma yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 2, sai dai in likita ya ba da shawarar.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da zasu iya faruwa yayin magani tare da acetylcysteine ​​sune cututtukan ciki, kamar jin ciwo, amai ko gudawa.

3. Bromhexine

Ana samun Bromhexine a cikin saukad da ruwa ko syrup kuma ana iya samun sa cikin tsari ko ƙarƙashin sunan kasuwanci Bisolvon.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Adadin da za a yi amfani da shi ya dogara da shekaru ko nauyi da kuma hanyar magani da za a yi amfani da su:

Syrup (4mg / 5mL)

• Yara daga shekaru 2 zuwa 6: 2.5 mL (2mg), sau 3 a rana;
• Yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 12: 5 mL (4mg), sau 3 a rana;
• Manya da matasa sama da shekaru 12: 10 ml (8mg), sau 3 a rana.

Saukewa (2 mg / ml)

Don amfani da baki:

• Yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 6: 20 saukad (2.7 mg), sau 3 a rana;
• Yara daga shekaru 6 zuwa 12: 2 ml (4 MG), sau 3 a rana;
• Manya da matasa sama da shekaru 12: 4 ml (8 mg), sau 3 a rana.

Don inhalation:

• Yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 6: 10 saukad (kimanin. 1.3 MG), sau 2 a rana;
• Yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 12: 1 ml (2mg), sau 2 a rana;
• Matasa sama da shekaru 12: 2 ml (4mg), sau 2 a rana;
• Manya: 4 ml (8 MG), sau biyu a rana.

Contraindications

Kada a yi amfani da wannan magani a cikin mutanen da ke da lahani game da abubuwan da ke cikin maganin kuma a cikin yara da ke ƙasa da shekara 2.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin illolin da ka iya faruwa yayin magani sune tashin zuciya, amai da gudawa.

4. Carbocysteine

Carbocysteine ​​magani ne wanda za'a iya samu a cikin syrup, a jumla ko ƙarƙashin sunan kasuwanci Mucofan.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Syrup (20 mg / ml)

• Yara tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 12: rabi (5mL) zuwa kofi na aunawa 1 (10mL), sau 3 a rana.

Contraindications

Kada a yi amfani da wannan maganin a cikin mutanen da ke da lahani game da abubuwan da ke cikin dabara da kuma yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 5.

Sakamakon sakamako

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi dacewa waɗanda zasu iya faruwa yayin magani sune cututtukan ciki, kamar tashin zuciya, gudawa da rashin jin daɗin ciki.

5. Guaifenesina

Guaifenesin mai tsinkaye ne wanda ake samu a cikin syrup, a jumla ko a ƙarƙashin sunan kasuwanci Transpulmin ruwan syrup na yara.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Adadin da za a gudanar ya dogara da shekarun yaro ko nauyinsa:

Syrup (100 mg / 15 mL)

• Yara daga shekaru 6 zuwa 12: 15 mL (100 MG) kowane 4 hours;
• Yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 6: 7.5 ml (50 mg) kowane 4 hours.

Matsakaicin iyaka na yau da kullun don gudanar da maganin ga yara 'yan shekaru 6 zuwa 12 shine 1200 mg / rana kuma yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 6 shekaru 600 mg / day.

Contraindications

Bai kamata a yi amfani da wannan magani a cikin mutanen da ke da larurar haɗuwa da abubuwan da aka tsara ba, mutanen da ke fama da cutar ƙarancin ruwa da yara a cikin shekarun da ba su kai shekara 2 ba.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin illolin da ka iya faruwa yayin magani tare da guaifenesin sune cututtukan ciki, kamar tashin zuciya, gudawa da rashin jin daɗin ciki.

6. Acebrophylline

Acebrophylline magani ne wanda ake samu a syrup, ta hanyar tsari ko kuma ƙarƙashin sunan Brondilat.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Adadin da za a gudanar ya dogara da shekarun yaro ko nauyinsa:

Siyarwa (5mg / ml)

• Yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 12: 1 auna ma'auni (10mL) kowane awa 12;
• Yara daga shekara 3 zuwa 6: rabin kofin awo (5mL) kowane awa 12;
• Yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 3: 2mg / kg na nauyi a kowace rana, sun kasu kashi biyu cikin gwamnatoci, kowane awa 12.

Contraindications

Kada a yi amfani da Acebrophylline daga mutanen da ke da karfin damuwa game da abubuwan da aka tsara, marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar hanta, koda ko cututtukan zuciya, maƙarƙashiya mai aiki da kuma tarihin da ya gabata na kamawa. Bugu da kari, kada a yi amfani da shi a kan yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 2.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin illolin da ka iya faruwa yayin magani sune maƙarƙashiya, gudawa, yawan jin salihu, bushewar baki, tashin zuciya, amai, kaikayi gabaɗaya da gajiya.

Hakanan ku san wasu magunguna na halitta waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa wajen magance tari.