CPR - ƙaramin yaro (shekara 1 da fara balaga)

CPR na tsaye ne don farfado da zuciya. Hanyar ceton rai ce wacce akeyi yayin da numfashin yaro ko bugun zuciya ya tsaya.Wannan na iya faruwa bayan nutsuwa, shaƙa, shaƙa, ko rauni. CPR ya shafi:

• Sauke numfashi, wanda ke ba da iskar oxygen ga huhun yaro
• Matsawar kirji, wanda ke kiyaye jinin yaron yana yawo

Lalacewa ta dindindin na kwakwalwa ko mutuwa na iya faruwa a cikin mintoci kaɗan idan jinin ɗan ya tsaya. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku ci gaba da CPR har zuwa lokacin da bugun zuciyar yaron da numfashinsa suka dawo, ko kuma horar da likitanci ya zo.

Don dalilan CPR, balaga an bayyana shi azaman haɓaka nono a cikin mata da kasancewar gashin axillary (hamata) a cikin maza.

CPR yafi dacewa da wanda aka horar dashi a cikin kwaskwarimar CPR. Sabbin fasahohi suna jaddada matsawa kan numfashi na ceto da kuma kula da hanyar iska, suna mai da aikin da aka daɗe.

Duk iyaye da waɗanda ke kula da yara ya kamata su koya jarirai da yara CPR idan ba su riga sun yi ba. Duba www.heart.org don darussan da ke kusa da kai.

Lokaci yana da matukar mahimmanci yayin ma'amala da yaron da bai san numfashi ba. Lalacewar kwakwalwa ta dindindin tana farawa bayan mintuna 4 kawai ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, kuma mutuwa na iya faruwa da zaran minti 4 zuwa 6 daga baya.

Injin da ake kira masu sarrafa kansa na waje (AEDs) ana iya samun su a wurare da yawa na jama'a, kuma akwai don amfanin gida. Waɗannan injunan suna da kushin ko kushinwa don sanyawa a kan kirji yayin gaggawa na barazanar rayuwa. Suna amfani da kwamfutoci don bincika bugun zuciya ta atomatik kuma ba da mamaki kwatsam idan, kuma idan kawai, ana buƙatar wannan gigice don dawo da zuciya cikin yanayin da ya dace. Lokacin amfani da AED, bi umarnin daidai.

Hanyoyin da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin BAYA maye gurbin horon CPR.

Akwai abubuwa da yawa wadanda suke sa bugun zuciyar yaro da numfashi su tsaya. Wasu dalilan da kuke buƙatar yin CPR akan yaro sun haɗa da:

• Chokewa
• Nutsuwa
• Girgiza wutar lantarki
• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Ciwon kai ko wani mummunan rauni
• Cutar huhu
• Guba
• Funƙwasawa

Ya kamata a yi CPR idan yaron yana da ɗayan alamun alamun masu zuwa:

• Babu numfashi
• Babu bugun jini
• Rashin sani

1. Bincika don faɗakarwa. Tafada yaron a hankali. Dubi idan yaron ya motsa ko ya yi amo. Cikin tsawa, "Lafiya kuwa?"

2. Idan babu amsa, sai a yi ihu don neman taimako. Faɗa wa wani ya kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida kuma sami AED idan akwai. Kada ki bar yaron shi kadai har sai kin yi CPR na kimanin minti 2.

3. A hankali sanya yaron a bayansa. Idan akwai damar yaron ya sami rauni a kashin baya, mutane biyu ya kamata su motsa yaron don hana kai da wuya daga murɗewa.

4. Yi matse kirji:

• Sanya diddigen hannu daya a kan kashin mama - a kasa kan nono. Tabbatar cewa diddige naka bai kasance a ƙarshen ƙashin ƙirjin ba.
• Rike dayan hannunka a goshin yaron, ajiye kai ya juya baya.
• Latsa kan kirjin yaron don ya matse kusan sulusin zuwa rabi zurfin kirjin.
• Bada matse kirji 30. Kowane lokaci, bari kirjin ya tashi gaba ɗaya. Wadannan matattarar ya kamata su kasance cikin sauri da wahala ba tare da tsayawa ba. Idaya matsi 30 cikin sauri: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 , 23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, a kashe ''.

5. Buɗe hanyar jirgin sama. Iftaga ƙugu da hannu ɗaya. A lokaci guda, karkatar da kai ta hanyar latsawa a goshin da ɗayan hannun.

6. Duba, saurara, da jin numfashi. Sanya kunnenka kusa da bakin yaro da hanci. Kalli motsin kirji Jin numfashi a kuncin ku.

7. Idan yaron baya numfashi:

• Rufe bakin yaron sosai da bakinka.
• Tsunkule hanci rufe.
• Chinaga ƙwanƙwasa sama kuma a karkatar da kai.
• Bada numfashi sau biyu. Kowane numfashi yakamata ya dauki kimanin dakika daya sannan yasa kirjin ya tashi.

8. Bayan kamar minti 2 na CPR, idan yaron har yanzu ba shi da numfashi na yau da kullun, tari, ko kowane motsi, bar yaron idan kai kaɗai ka kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida. Idan akwai AED don yara, yi amfani dashi yanzu.

9. Maimaita ceton numfashi da matse kirji har sai yaron ya murmure ko taimako ya iso.

Idan yaron ya fara numfashi kuma, sanya su a cikin yanayin murmurewa. Ci gaba da bincika numfashi har sai taimako ya zo.

• Idan kana tunanin yaron yana da rauni a kashin baya, ka ja muƙamuƙin gaba ba tare da kautar da kai ko wuya ba. KADA KA bari bakin ya rufe.
• Idan yaro yana da alamun numfashi na al'ada, tari, ko motsi, KADA ka fara matse kirji. Yin hakan na iya sa zuciya ta daina bugawa.
• Sai dai idan ƙwararren masanin lafiya ne, KADA KA bincika bugun jini. Kwararren ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya ne kawai aka horas da shi don duba bugun jini.

• Idan kana da taimako, Faɗa wa mutum ɗaya ya kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gida yayin da wani ya fara CPR.
• Idan ke kadai, Yi ihu da ƙarfi don taimako kuma fara CPR. Bayan yin CPR na kimanin minti 2, idan babu taimako ya zo, kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida. Kuna iya ɗaukar yaron tare da ku zuwa wayar mafi kusa (sai dai idan kuna zargin rauni na kashin baya).

Yawancin yara suna buƙatar CPR saboda haɗari mai hanawa. Wadannan shawarwari na iya taimaka hana haɗari:

• Ku koya wa yaranku ka'idojin kiyaye lafiyar iyali.
• Ku koya wa yaranku su yi iyo.
• Ku koya wa yaranku kallon motoci da yadda za su hau babur lafiya.
• Tabbatar da bin ka'idoji don amfani da kujerun motar yara.
• Ku koya wa yaranku makamin kare lafiya. Idan kuna da bindigogi a cikin gidanku, sa su a kulle a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen gidan hukuma.
• Ku koya wa yaranku ma'anar "kar ku taba."

Kada ka taɓa raina abin da yaro zai iya yi. Ka ɗauka cewa yaron zai iya motsawa kuma ya ɗauki abubuwa fiye da yadda kuke tsammani za su iya. Yi tunani game da abin da yaron zai iya shiga na gaba, kuma ku kasance a shirye. Ana hawan hawa da gwatso Koyaushe yi amfani da madaurin aminci a kan manyan kujeru da amalanke.

Zaɓi kayan wasa masu dacewa da shekaru. Kar a bawa kananan yara kayan wasan yara masu nauyi ko masu rauni. Bincika kayan wasa don ƙananan ko sassaƙaƙƙun sassa, gefuna masu kaifi, maki, batura masu sako-sako, da sauran haɗari. Adana sunadarai masu guba da tsabtace hanyoyin adana su a cikin kabad na yara.

Irƙiri yanayi mai aminci kuma kula da yara a hankali, musamman a kusa da ruwa da kuma kusa da kayan daki. Wuraren wutar lantarki, saman murhu, da kabadjen magunguna na iya zama haɗari ga yara ƙanana.

Ceto numfashi da matse kirji - yaro; Resuscitation - cardiopulmonary - yaro; Tashin zuciya na zuciya - yaro

• CPR - yaro 1 zuwa 8 shekaru - jerin

Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka. Karin bayanai game da Sharuɗɗan Associationungiyar Zuciyar Amurka ta 2020 don CPR da ECC. cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/highlights/hghlghts_2020_ecc_guidelines_english.pdf. An shiga Oktoba 29, 2020.

Duff JP, Topjian A, Berg MD, et al. Americanungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka ta 2018 ta mai da hankali kan tallafi na ci gaban rayuwar yara: sabuntawa ga jagororin Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka don farfado da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Kewaya. 2018; 138 (23): e731-e739. PMID: 30571264 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571264/.

Easter JS, Scott HF. Rayar da yara. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 163.

Rose E. Harkokin gaggawa na yara na gaggawa: toshewar iska ta sama da cututtuka. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 167.