Rufe tsotsa lambatu da kwan fitila
An sanya ruɓaɓɓen magudanar ruwan a karkashin fatarka yayin aikin tiyata. Wannan magudanar tana cire duk wani jini ko wani ruwa wanda zai iya tasowa a wannan yankin.
Ana amfani da rufaffiyar magudanar ruwa don cire ruwan da ke taruwa a sassan jikinku bayan tiyata ko lokacin da kuka kamu da cuta. Kodayake akwai alamomi fiye da ɗaya na ruɓaɓɓiyar magudanar ruwa, ana kiran wannan magudanar da Jackson-Pratt, ko JP, magudanar ruwa.
Ruwan magudanar ya ƙunshi sassa biyu:
- Bututun roba na bakin ciki
- Wani kwan fitila mai laushi, zagaye wanda yayi kama da gurneti
An sanya ƙarshen ƙarshen bututun roba a yankin jikinka inda ruwa zai iya tashi. Sauran ƙarshen yana fitowa ta ƙaramin yanki (yanke). An haɗa kwan fitila a wannan ƙarshen.
Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya lokacin da za ku yi wanka yayin da kuke wannan magudanar ruwa. Ana iya tambayarka kayi wanka da soso har sai an cire magudanar.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na sanya magudanar ruwa gwargwadon inda magudanar take fitowa daga jikinku.
- Matse kwan fitilar yana da madauki na filastik wanda za a iya amfani da shi don sanya fitilar a jikin tufafinku.
- Idan magudanar tana cikin jikinka na sama, zaka iya daura tef mai zane a wuyanka kamar abun wuya sannan ka rataya kwan fitilar daga tef din.
- Akwai tufafi na musamman, kamar camisoles, belts, ko gajeren wando waɗanda suke da aljihu ko madaukai na Velcro don kwararan fitila da buɗe ƙofofin bututu. Tambayi mai ba da sabis abin da zai iya zama mafi kyau a gare ku. Inshorar kiwon lafiya na iya ɗaukar nauyin waɗannan tufafin, idan ka sami takardar sayan magani daga mai baka.
Abubuwan da zaku buƙaci sune:
- Kopin awo
- Alkalami ko fensir da wata takarda
Bata fanko kafin ta cika. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar zubar da magudanan ruwa kowane hoursan awanni kaɗan da farko. Yayinda yawan magudanan ruwa ke raguwa, kuna iya iya zubar da shi sau daya ko sau biyu a rana:
- Shirya kofin abin aune ku.
- Tsaftace hannuwanku da kyau da sabulu da ruwa ko tare da mai tsabtace barasa. Bushe hannuwanku.
- Bude murfin kwan fitila. KADA a taɓa cikin murfin. Idan ka taba shi, tsaftace shi da giya.
- Bata ruwan a cikin kofin awo.
- Matsi kwan fitilar JP, ka riƙe shi kwance.
- Yayinda aka matse kwan faranta kwanon, rufe murfin.
- Sauke ruwan a bayan gida.
- Wanke hannuwanku da kyau.
Rubuta adadin ruwan da kuka zubar da kwanan wata da lokaci duk lokacin da kuka zubar da magudanar JP ɗin ku.
Wataƙila kuna da sutura a bakin magudanar inda ta fito daga jikinku. Idan baka da miya, kiyaye fatar da ke kewaye da magudanar mai tsabta kuma ta bushe. Idan an baka izinin yin wanka, ka tsaftace wurin da ruwan sabulu ka kuma goge shi da tawul. Idan ba a ba ka izinin yin wanka ba, tsaftace wurin da tsumma, auduga, ko gazu.
Idan kuna da sutura a bakin magudanar, kuna buƙatar abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Nau'i biyu na tsabta, ba a amfani da su, safofin hannu marasa lafiya marasa amfani
- Auduga biyar ko shida
- Gauze gammaye
- Tsabtace ruwa mai sabulu
- Jakar shara ta roba
- M tef
- Kushin ruwa ko tawul na wanka
Don canza suturarka:
- Wanke hannuwanku sosai da sabulu da ruwa. Bushe hannuwanku.
- Sanya safofin hannu masu tsabta.
- Rage kaset din a hankali kuma cire tsohuwar bandejin. Jefa tsohuwar bandejin cikin jakar shara.
- Nemi wani sabon launin ja, kumburi, mara ƙanshi, ko ƙura akan fatar kusa da magudanar ruwan.
- Yi amfani da auduga wanda aka tsoma a cikin ruwan sabulu don tsabtace fatar da ke kusa da magudanar ruwa. Yi wannan sau 3 ko 4, ta amfani da sabon swab kowane lokaci.
- Cire safofin hannu na farko ka jefa su cikin jakar shara. Sanya safofin hannu na biyu.
- Sanya sabon bandeji a wurin da bututun yake. Yi amfani da tiyata don ɗauka a jikin fatarka.
- A jefa duk kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin jakar shara.
- Sake wanke hannuwanku.
Idan babu wani ruwa mai zubowa a cikin kwan fitilar din, akwai yiwuwar samun gudan jini ko wani abu wanda yake toshe ruwan. Idan kun lura da wannan:
- Wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwa. Bushe hannuwanku.
- A hankali ka matse tubing din a inda gudan yake, don sassauta shi.
- Riƙe magudanar da yatsun hannu ɗaya, kusa da inda yake fitowa daga jikinku.
- Da yatsun hannunka, matse tsayin bututun. Fara inda ya fito daga jikin ku kuma matsa zuwa kwan fitila. Ana kiran wannan "tsiri" magudanar ruwa.
- Saki yatsunku daga ƙarshen magudanar inda ya fito daga jikinku sannan kuma ku saki ƙarshen kusa da kwan fitilar.
- Kuna iya samun sauƙin cire mashin idan kun sanya ruwan shafa fuska ko mai tsabtace hannu a hannuwanku.
- Yi haka sau da yawa har sai ruwa yana zubewa cikin kwan fitilar.
- Sake wanke hannuwanku.
Kira likitan ku idan:
- Ranin da ke riƙe magudanar zuwa fatarka suna zuwa sako-sako ko ɓacewa.
- Bututun ya fado.
- Yawan zafin ku yakai 100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C) ko sama da haka.
- Fatar jikinka tayi ja sosai inda bututun ke fitowa (adadi kaɗan ja yayi al'ada).
- Akwai malalewa daga fata a kusa da wurin bututun.
- Akwai ƙarin taushi da kumburi a wurin magudanar ruwa.
- Malale ruwan yana da gajimare ko kuma yana da wari mara kyau.
- Ruwa daga kwan fitilar yana ƙaruwa sama da kwanaki 2 a jere.
- Matsi kwan fitila ba zai zauna ya fadi ba.
- Magudanar ruwa ba zato ba tsammani lokacin da magudanar take fitar da ruwa a hankali.
Bulb lambatu; Jackson-Pratt lambatu; JP magudanar ruwa; Blake lambatu; Raunin rauni; Magudanar tiyata
Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Raunin kulawa da sutura. A cikin: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Kwarewar Nursing na Asibiti: Asali zuwa Cigaban Kwarewa. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: babi na 25.
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