Choking - babban mutum ko yaro sama da shekara 1

Choke shine lokacin da wani baya iya numfashi saboda abinci, abin wasa, ko wani abu yana toshe maƙogwaro ko kuma iska (iska).

Ana iya toshe hanyar iska ta mutum da ke shake don haka isasshen iskar oxygen ya isa huhu. Ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, lalacewar kwakwalwa na iya faruwa cikin kankanin minti 4 zuwa 6. Taimako na farko don shaƙewa na iya ceton ran mutum.

Wannan labarin yana magana ne game da shaƙewa a cikin manya ko yara sama da shekaru 1 waɗanda suka rasa faɗakarwa (ba su sani ba).

Kingunƙara na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Cin abinci mai sauri, rashin tauna abinci da kyau, ko cin abinci tare da hakoran hakoran da basu dace da kyau ba
• Abinci irin su yankakken abinci, karnuka masu zafi, popcorn, man gyada, danko ko abinci mai ɗanɗano (marshmallows, gummy bears, kullu)
  
• Shan barasa (ko da ƙaramin giya yana shafar wayewa)
• Kasancewa a sume kuma cikin numfashi a amai
• Shan iska ko haɗiye ƙananan abubuwa (yara ƙanana)
• Rauni a kai da fuska (alal misali, kumburi, zubar jini, ko nakasawa na iya haifar da shaƙa)
• Matsalar haɗiyewa sakamakon bugun jini ko wata cuta ta ƙwaƙwalwa
• Tonsara girman ƙuna ko ciwan wuya da wuya
• Matsaloli tare da esophagus (bututun abinci ko bututun haɗiye)

Alamomin shaye-shaye lokacin da mutum ya sume sun hada da:

• Launin Bluish zuwa lebe da kusoshi
• Rashin numfashi

Faɗa wa wani ya kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida yayin da kuka fara taimakon gaggawa da CPR.

Idan kun kasance kai kadai, yi ihu don taimako kuma fara taimakon farko da CPR.

1. Sanya mutumin a kan bayansa a farfajiyar wuya, kiyaye baya a madaidaiciya yayin da yake tallafawa kai da wuya. Bayyana kirjin mutum.
2. Bude bakin mutum da babban yatsan ka da dan yatsan ka, sa babban yatsan ka a kan harshen da dan yatsan ka a karkashin cinya. Idan zaka iya ganin abu kuma ya kwance, cire shi.
3. Idan ba ka ga abu ba, buɗe hanyar iska ta mutum ta ɗaga ƙugu yayin karkatar da kai baya.
4. Sanya kunnenka kusa da bakin mutumin ka kalli motsin kirji. Duba, saurara, kuma jin numfashi na dakika 5.
5. Idan mutumin yana numfashi, ba da agaji na farko don suma.
6. Idan mutun baya numfashi, fara ceton numfashi. Kula da matsayin kai, ka toshe hancin mutum ta hanyar tsunkule su da babban yatsa da yatsan ka, sannan ka rufe bakin mutum da bakin ka sosai. Bada jinkiri biyu, cikakkun numfashi tare da ɗan hutu a tsakani.
7. Idan kirjin mutum bai tashi ba, sake sanya kai kuma ya kara numfashi biyu.
8. Idan har yanzu kirjin bai tashi ba, da alama an toshe hanyar iska, kuma kana bukatar fara CPR da matse kirji. Matsalar na iya taimakawa wajen magance matsalar toshewar.
9. Yi matse kirji 30, bude bakin mutum don neman abu. Idan kaga abun kuma ya kwance, cire shi.
10. Idan aka cire abun, amma mutumin bashi da bugun jini, fara CPR tare da matse kirji.
11. Idan baka ga abu ba, kara numfashi sau biyu. Idan har yanzu kirjin mutum bai tashi ba, ci gaba da tafiya tare da sake zagayawa na matse kirji, duba abu, da kubutar da numfashi har sai taimakon likita ya zo ko kuma mutumin ya fara numfashi da kansa.

Idan mutun ya fara samun kamuwa (amai), ba da agaji na farko don wannan matsalar.

Bayan cire abin da yayi sanadiyyar shaƙewar, kiyaye mutum har yanzu kuma a sami taimakon likita. Duk wanda yake shakewa yakamata a gwada lafiyarsa. Wannan saboda mutum na iya samun matsala ba kawai daga shaƙa ba, har ma daga matakan taimakon farko da aka ɗauka.

KADA KA gwada fahimtar wani abu da aka shigar a maƙogwaron mutum. Wannan na iya tura shi nesa da hanyar iska. Idan zaka iya ganin abun a bakin, za'a iya cire shi.

Nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan idan aka sami wani a sume.

A cikin kwanakin da ke biyo bayan abin kunci, tuntuɓi likita nan da nan idan mutum ya ci gaba:

• Tari wanda baya tafiya
• Zazzaɓi
• Matsalar haɗiye ko magana
• Rashin numfashi
• Hanzari

Alamomin da ke sama na iya nunawa:

• Abun ya shiga huhun maimakon korarsa
• Rauni ga akwatin murya (makoshi)

Don hana shaƙewa:

• Ku ci a hankali ku tauna abinci gaba ɗaya.
• Yanke manyan kayan abinci cikin manyan girke-girke masu sauƙi.
  
• Kar a sha giya mai yawa kafin ko yayin cin abinci.
• Kare kananan abubuwa daga kananan yara.
• Tabbatar da hakoran roba sun dace daidai.

Choking - babban mutum ko yaro sama da shekara 1; Taimako na farko - shaƙewa - baligi ko yaro sama da shekara 1; CPR - shaƙewa - balagagge ko yaro sama da shekara 1

• Taimako na Farko don Choking - Balagaggu

Red Cross ta Amurka. Taimako na Farko / CPR / AED Jagorar Mai Taimakawa. 2nd ed. Dallas, TX: Red Cross ta Amurka; 2016.

Atkins DL, Berger S, Duff JP, et al. Sashe na 11: tallafin rayuwar yara na yara da ingancin farfadowa na zuciya: 2015 Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Americanungiyar forwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun Americanwararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun Americanwararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun Americanwararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararru ta 2015 ta Amurka. Kewaya. 2015; 132 (18 Sanya 2): S519-S525. PMID: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

Easter JS, Scott HF. Rayar da yara. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 163.

Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, et al. Sashe na 5: tallafi na rayuwar manya da ingancin farfadowa na zuciya: 2015 Associationungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Americanungiyar updatewararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararru ta Amurka ta 2015 Kewaya. 2015; 132 (18 Sanya 2): S414-S435. PMID: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

Kurz MC, Neumar RW. Rayar da manya. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 8.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Jikin ƙasashen waje. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 53.