Matsalar haɗiya

Matsala tare da haɗiyewa shine jin cewa abinci ko ruwa sun makale a cikin maƙogwaro ko a wani wuri kafin abinci ya shiga cikin ciki. Wannan matsala ana kiranta dysphagia.

Wannan na iya faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwa ko matsalar jijiya, damuwa ko damuwa, ko kuma matsalolin da suka shafi bayan harshe, maƙogwaro, da maƙogwaron jini (bututun da ke kaiwa daga maƙogwaro zuwa ciki).

Kwayar cututtukan matsalolin haɗiye sun haɗa da:

• Tari ko shaƙewa, ko dai lokacin cin abinci ko bayan cin abinci
• Sautukan kururuwa daga maƙogwaro, yayin cin abinci ko bayan cin abinci
• Maganin makogwaro bayan an sha ko kuma hadiya
• Ciki a hankali ko cin abinci
• Tari abinci bayan an ci
• Hiccups bayan haɗiyewa
• Jin zafi a kirji yayin ko bayan haɗiya
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi

Kwayar cutar na iya zama mai sauƙi ko mai tsanani.

Yawancin mutane da ke fama da cutar dysphagia ya kamata likitocin kiwon lafiya su bincika idan alamun sun ci gaba ko sun dawo. Amma waɗannan shawarwari na gaba ɗaya na iya taimaka.

• Ka huta lokacin cin abinci.
• Zauna kamar yadda ya kamata yayin cin abinci.
• Smallauki ƙananan ciwo, ƙasa da ƙaramin cokali 1 (5 ml) na abinci a kowace ciza.
• Tauna sosai kuma haɗiye abincinku kafin shan wani cizon.
• Idan bangare daya na fuskarka ko bakinka ya fi rauni, to tauna abinci a gefen bakinka mai karfi.
• Kada ku haɗu da abinci mai ƙarfi da ruwa a cizo ɗaya.
• Kada ayi ƙoƙarin wanke abu mai kauri tare da shan ruwa, sai dai idan maganarka ko mai ba da labarin haɗiyar ta ce wannan ba laifi.
• Kada ku yi magana da haɗiye lokaci guda.
• Zauna a tsaye na minti 30 zuwa 45 bayan cin abinci.
• Kar a sha ruwa na bakin ciki ba tare da an fara dubawa tare da likitanka ko likitan kwantar da hankali ba.

Kuna iya buƙatar wani don tunatar da ku gama haɗiyewa. Hakanan yana iya taimakawa wajen tambayar masu kulawa da danginsu kada suyi muku magana yayin cin abinci ko shan ruwa.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna tari ko zazzabi ko ƙarancin numfashi
• Kina rage kiba
• Matsalolin haɗiye ku suna ta ƙaruwa

Dysphagia

• Matsalar haɗiya

DeVault KR. Alamomin cututtukan hanji. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 13.

Emmett SD. Otolaryngology a cikin tsofaffi. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 13.

Fager SK, Hakel M, Brady S, et al. Sadarwar neurogenic balagagge da rikicewar haɗiye. A cikin: Cifu DX, ed. Braddom ta Magungunan Jiki & Gyarawa. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 3.

• Brain aneurysm gyara
• Yin tiyatar kwakwalwa
• Laryngectomy
• Mahara sclerosis
• Ciwon daji na baka
• Cutar Parkinson
• Buguwa
• Ciwan makogwaro ko makogwaro

• Yin tiyatar kwakwalwa - fitarwa
• Dementia - halayyar mutum da matsalolin bacci
• Dementia - kulawar yau da kullun
• Rashin hankali - kiyaye lafiya a cikin gida
• Bushewar baki yayin maganin kansar
• Abincin abinci na yau da kullun - matsalolin yara
• Gastrostomy ciyar da bututu - bolus
• Jejunostomy yana ciyar da bututu
• Bakin bakin da wuya - fitarwa
• Mahara sclerosis - fitarwa
• Bugun jini - fitarwa

• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Cutar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Ciwon Esophageal
• Cututtukan Esophagus
• GERD
• Ciwon kai da wuya
• Cutar Huntington
• Mahara Sclerosis
• Muscle Dystrophy
• Ciwon daji na baka
• Cutar Parkinson
• Ciwon Gland Cancer na Salivary
• Scleroderma
• Ropunƙarar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini
• Buguwa
• Rashin Haɗuwa
• Ciwon makogwaro
• Rashin Lafiya na Tracheal