Ciwon huhu na huhu da ke faruwa

Ciwon huhu na huhu (PVOD) cuta ce mai saurin gaske. Yana haifar da hawan jini a jijiyoyin huhu (hauhawar jini).

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a san dalilin PVOD ba. Hawan jini yana faruwa a jijiyoyin huhu. Wadannan jijiyoyin huhun suna hade kai tsaye zuwa bangaren dama na zuciya.

Halin na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta. Zai iya faruwa a matsayin rikitarwa na wasu cututtuka kamar lupus, ko dashen ƙwayar ƙashi.

Rikicin ya fi zama ruwan dare tsakanin yara da matasa. Yayinda cutar ta kara tsananta, yakan haifar da:

• Kunkuntar jijiyoyin jiki
• Maganin hauhawar jini na huhu
• Cunkushewa da kumburin huhu

Abubuwan haɗarin haɗari ga PVOD sun haɗa da:

• Tarihin iyali na yanayin
• Shan taba
• Bayyanawa ga abubuwa kamar trichlorethylene ko magunguna na chemotherapy
• Tsarin jiki (cututtukan fata na autoimmune)

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Rashin numfashi
• Dry tari
• Gajiya akan aiki
• Sumewa
• Tari da jini
• Wahalar numfashi yayin kwanciya kwance

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku da alamominku.

Jarabawar na iya bayyana:

• Pressureara matsa lamba a jijiyoyin wuya
• Sandare yatsun hannu
• Bluish launi na fata saboda rashin oxygen (cyanosis)
• Kumburi a kafafu

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya jin sautunan zuciya mara kyau yayin sauraron kirji da huhu tare da stethoscope.

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gas na jini
• Tsarin jini
• Kirjin x-ray
• Kirjin CT
• Cardiac catheterization
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• Echocardiogram
• Binciken huhu

A halin yanzu babu sanannen magani mai magani. Koyaya, magunguna masu zuwa na iya zama taimako ga wasu mutane:

• Magunguna waɗanda ke faɗaɗa magudanar jini (vasodilators)
• Magungunan da ke kula da tsarin garkuwar jiki (kamar azathioprine ko steroids)

Ana iya buƙatar dashen huhu.

Sakamakon ba karamin talauci bane ga jarirai, tare da yawan rayuwa na 'yan makwanni kawai. Rayuwa a cikin manya na iya zama watanni zuwa fewan shekaru.

Matsalolin PVOD na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin wahalar numfashi da ke taɓarɓarewa, gami da dare (matsalar bacci)
• Ciwan jini na huhu
• Bugun zuciya mai dama (cor pulmonale)

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun wannan matsalar.

Ciwon huhu na vaso-occlusive

• Tsarin numfashi

Chin K, Channick RN. Ciwan jini na huhu. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 58.

Churg A, Wright JL. Ciwan jini na huhu. A cikin: Leslie KO, Wick MR, eds. Hanyar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayoyin cuta: Hanyar Bincike. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 12.

Mclaughlin VV, Humbert M. Ciwan hawan jini. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 85.