Psittacosis

Psittacosis cuta ce da ke faruwa ta hanyar Chlamydophila psittaci, wani nau'in kwayoyin cuta da ake samu a dattin tsuntsaye. Tsuntsaye suna yada cutar ga mutane.

Cutar Psittacosis tana bunkasa lokacin da kake numfashi (shaƙar) ƙwayoyin cuta. Mutane tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 60 galibi abin ya shafa.

Mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin wannan cuta sun haɗa da:

• Masu tsuntsaye
• Ma'aikatan shagon dabbobi
• Mutanen da ke aiki a masana'antar sarrafa kaji
• Likitocin dabbobi

Tsuntsayen da aka saba gani sune aku, parakeets, da budgerigars, kodayake wasu tsuntsayen ma sun haifar da cutar.

Psittacosis cuta ce mai saurin gaske. Ba a da rahoton ƙararraki ƙalilan a kowace shekara a Amurka.

Lokacin shiryawa na psittacosis na 5 zuwa 15 kwanakin. Lokacin shiryawa shine lokacin da alamun bayyanar ya bayyana bayan fallasa su da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Mutuwar jini mai jini
• Dry tari
• Gajiya
• Zazzabi da sanyi
• Ciwon kai
• Hadin gwiwa
• Ciwon jijiyoyi (galibi a kai da wuya)
• Rashin numfashi
• Gudawa
• Kumburawa a bayan makogwaro (pharyngitis)
• Kumburin hanta
• Rikicewa

Mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ji sautunan huhu mara kyau kamar fashewa da rage sautin numfashi yayin sauraron kirji tare da stethoscope.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Antibody titer (tashin titer akan lokaci alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta)
• Al'adar jini
• Al'adar 'Sputum'
• X-ray na kirji
• Kammala lissafin jini
• CT scan na kirji

Ana kamuwa da cutar tare da maganin rigakafi. Ana amfani da Doxycycline da farko. Sauran kwayoyin rigakafin da za'a iya basu sun hada da:

• Macrolides
• Fluoroquinolones
• Sauran maganin rigakafin tetracycline

Lura: Tetracycline da doxycycline ta baki yawanci ba a baiwa yara sai bayan duk haƙoransu na dindindin sun fara girma, saboda suna iya gano haƙoran har abada waɗanda ke ci gaba da kasancewa. Wadannan magungunan kuma ba a ba wa mata masu juna biyu ba. Ana amfani da wasu maganin rigakafi a waɗannan yanayin.

Ana tsammanin cikakken dawowa idan baku da sauran yanayin da zai shafi lafiyar ku.

Rarraba na psittacosis na iya haɗawa da:

• Halin kwakwalwa
• Raguwar aikin huhu sakamakon cutar huhu
• Ciwon bawul na zuciya
• Kumburi na hanta (hepatitis)

Ana buƙatar maganin rigakafi don magance wannan kamuwa da cuta. Idan ka ci gaba bayyanar cututtuka na psittacosis, kira mai ba da sabis.

Guji kamuwa da tsuntsayen da zasu iya daukar wadannan kwayoyin cuta, kamar su aku. Matsalolin likita waɗanda ke haifar da tsarin garkuwar jiki mara ƙarfi suna ƙara haɗarin wannan cuta kuma ya kamata a kula da shi yadda ya dace.

Ornithosis; Aku ciwon huhu

• Huhu
• Tsarin numfashi

Geisler WM. Cututtukan da chlamydiae ke haifarwa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 302.

Schlossberg D. Psittacosis (saboda Chlamydia psittaci). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar.Schlossberg D. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 181.