Angioplasty da mai ƙarfi - zuciya - fitarwa

Angioplasty hanya ce don buɗe kunkuntar ko toshe hanyoyin jini waɗanda ke ba da jini ga zuciya. Wadannan hanyoyin jini ana kiransu jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Maganin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jikin mutum karamin bututu ne mai hade da karfe wanda yake fadada cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki.

Anyi maka angioplasty lokacin da kake asibiti. Hakanan wataƙila an sanya muku wani haske. Duk waɗannan an yi su ne don buɗe ƙuntataccen ko toshe jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, hanyoyin jini da ke ba da jini ga zuciyar ku. Wataƙila kuna da ciwon zuciya ko angina (ciwon kirji) kafin aikin.

Kuna iya jin zafi a yankin ku, hannu, ko wuyan hannu. Wannan daga catheter ne (m tube) wanda aka saka domin yin aikin. Hakanan zaka iya samun rauni a kusa da ƙasa da wurin da aka yiwa rauni.

Ciwon kirji da gajeren numfashi da wataƙila kuka samu kafin aikin ya zama mafi kyau a yanzu.

Gabaɗaya, mutanen da ke da cutar angioplasty na iya tafiya cikin awanni 6 bayan aikin. Kuna iya tashi da tafiya da wuri idan aka aiwatar da aikin ta wuyan hannu. Cikakken dawowa yana ɗaukar sati ɗaya ko ƙasa da hakan. Rike wurin da aka saka catheter din ya bushe na awa 24 zuwa 48.

Idan likita ya sanya catheter a cikin durin ku:

• Tafiya kaɗan a kan shimfida ƙasa Yayi. Iyakance hawa hawa da sauka zuwa kusan sau 2 a rana na farkon kwanaki 2 zuwa 3.
• Karka yi aikin yadi, tuki, tsugunne, daukar abubuwa masu nauyi, ko yin wasanni na akalla kwanaki 2, ko kuma har sai mai kula da lafiyar ka ya ce maka lafiya.

Idan likita ya sanya catheter a cikin hannu ko wuyan hannu:

• Kada a daga wani abu mai nauyi fiye da fam 10 (kilogram 4.5) (kadan ya fi gallon na madara) tare da hannun da ke da butar catheter.
• Kada kayi wani nauyi mai matsawa, ja ko juyawa da wannan hannun.

Ga catheter a cikin daka, hannu, ko wuyan hannu:

• Guji yin jima'i na tsawon kwanaki 2 zuwa 5. Tambayi mai ba da sabis lokacin da zai yi kyau don sake farawa.
• Kada ku yi wanka ko iyo don makon farko. Kuna iya yin wanka, amma ku tabbata yankin da aka saka catheter bai jike ba na awa 24 zuwa 48 na farko.
• Ya kamata ku sami damar komawa aiki cikin kwana 2 zuwa 3 idan ba ku yi aiki mai nauyi ba.

Kuna buƙatar kula da wurin da aka yiwa rauni.

• Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku sau nawa don canza suttarku.
• Idan inda zaninka ya yi jini ko kumbura, ka kwanta ka danne shi tsawon minti 30.

Angioplasty baya warkar da dalilin toshewar jijiyoyin ku. Jijiyoyin ku na iya zama kunkuntar kuma. Ku ci abinci mai gina jiki, ku motsa jiki, ku daina shan taba (idan kuna shan sigari), kuma ku rage damuwa don taimaka muku rage yuwuwar samun sake toshewar jijiya. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya ba ku magani don taimaka wajan rage cholesterol.

Mafi yawan mutane suna shan maganin asfirin tare da wani maganin hana daukar ciki kamar clopidogrel (Plavix), prasugrel (Efient), ko ticagrelor (Brilinta) bayan wannan aikin. Wadannan magunguna sune masu rage jini. Suna kiyaye jininka daga yin daskarewa a jijiyoyinka kuma su daskare. Jigon jini na iya haifar da bugun zuciya. Theauki magunguna daidai yadda mai ba da sabis ya gaya muku. Kada ka daina ɗaukar su ba tare da yin magana da mai ba ka ba tukuna.

Ya kamata ka san yadda zaka kula da angina idan ya dawo.

Tabbatar kuna da alƙawari na biyo baya wanda aka tsara tare da likitan zuciyarku (likitan zuciya).

Likitanku na iya tura ku zuwa shirin gyaran zuciya. Wannan zai taimake ka ka koyi yadda zaka kara motsa jikin ka a hankali. Hakanan zaku koya yadda ake kula da angina da kuma kula da kanku bayan ciwon zuciya.

Kira likitan ku idan:

• Akwai zub da jini a wurin saka catheter wanda baya tsayawa lokacin da kake matsa lamba.
• Akwai kumburi a wurin catheter.
• Legafarka ko hannu a ƙasan inda aka saka catheter yana canza launi, ya zama sanyi don taɓawa, ko ya suma.
• Smallananan raunin da aka yiwa catheter ɗinka ya zama ja ko mai zafi, ko kuma ruwan ɗorawa ko kore yana malala daga gare shi.
• Kuna da ciwon kirji ko ƙarancin numfashi wanda baya tafiya tare da hutawa.
• Pulwafin bugun ku yana jin ba daidai ba - a hankali sosai (ƙasa da ƙwanƙwasa 60), ko kuma da sauri (sama da 100 zuwa 120) a minti ɗaya.
• Kuna da jiri, suma, ko kuma kun gaji sosai.
• Kuna tari na jini ko launin rawaya ko kore.
• Kuna da matsalolin shan kowane magungunan zuciyar ku.
• Kuna da sanyi ko zazzaɓi sama da 101 ° F (38.3 ° C).

Magungunan ƙwayoyi-fitarwa - fitarwa; PCI - fitarwa; Sakin ciki na jijiyoyin jini - fitarwa; Balaloon angioplasty - fitarwa; Magungunan jijiyoyin jini - fitarwa; Maganin jijiyoyin zuciya angioplasty - fitarwa; Cardiac angioplasty - fitarwa; PTCA - fitarwa; Phyutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty - fitarwa; Zuciyar bugun zuciya - fitarwa; Angina angioplasty - fitarwa; Ciwon zuciya angioplasty - fitarwa; CAD angioplasty - fitarwa

• Maganin jijiyoyin zuciya stent

Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al. Jagoran 2014 AHA / ACC don kula da marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya marasa ƙarfi wanda ba a ɗauke da ST ba: rahoto na Collegeungiyar Kwalejin Ciwon Zuciya ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka kan jagororin aiki. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (24): e139-e228. PMID: 25260718 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260718/.

Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, Bittl JA, et al. 2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS sun ƙaddamar da sabuntawa game da jagora don ganewar asali da kula da marasa lafiya tare da kwanciyar hankali na cututtukan zuciya: rahoto na Kwalejin Kwalejin Zuciya ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka kan Sharuɗɗan Aiki, da Americanungiyar (asar Amirka game da Tiyata Thoracic, Nungiyar Magunguna na Nakasassu na Jiji, Angungiyar Kula da Magungunan Zuciya da Ayyuka, da ofungiyar Likitocin Thoracic J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015; 149 (3): e5-e23. PMID: 25827388 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25827388/.

Mehran R, Dangas GD. Hanyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini da hoton intravascular. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 20.

O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF / AHA jagora don gudanar da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na ST-haɓakawa: taƙaitaccen bayani: rahoto na Kwalejin Kwalejin Cardiology ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka game da ka'idojin aiki. Kewaya. 2013; 127 (4): 529-555. PMID: 23247303 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23247303/.

• Angina
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - carotid jijiya
• Ciwon zuciya
• Yin aikin tiyata na zuciya
• Yin aikin tiyata na zuciya - mara haɗari
• Matakan ƙwayar cholesterol na jini
• Hawan jini - manya
• Mai ƙarfi
• Nasihu kan yadda ake barin shan sigari
• M angina

• ACE masu hanawa
• Angina - fitarwa
• Angina - abin da za a tambayi likitanka
• Angina - lokacin da kake da ciwon kirji
• Angioplasty da mai ƙarfi - zuciya - fitarwa
• Magungunan Antiplatelet - Masu hanawa P2Y12
• Asfirin da cututtukan zuciya
• Kasancewa cikin aiki bayan bugun zuciyar ka
• Yin aiki lokacin da kake da cututtukan zuciya
• Butter, margarine, da man girki
• Cardiac catheterization - fitarwa
• Cholesterol da rayuwa
• Kula da hawan jini
• An bayyana kitsen abincin
• Abincin abinci mai sauri
• Ciwon zuciya - fitarwa
• Ciwon zuciya - abin da za a tambayi likita
• Ciwon zuciya - abubuwan haɗari
• Yadda ake karanta alamun abinci
• Rum abinci

• Angioplasty
• Ciwon jijiyoyin jini