Raunin tabo na huhu

Hankalin pneumonitis shine kumburi na huhu saboda numfashi a cikin wani abu baƙon, yawanci wasu nau'ikan ƙura, naman gwari, ko kyawon tsayi.

Hankalin pneumonitis yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin mutanen da ke aiki a wuraren da akwai matakan ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa, naman gwari, ko kuma kayan ƙira.

Cutar dindindin na iya haifar da kumburin huhu da kuma cutar huhu mai tsanani. Bayan lokaci, mummunan yanayin ya rikide zuwa cutar huhu na dogon lokaci (na kullum).

Hakanan za'a iya haifar da cutar sanyin huhu ta fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin humidifiers, tsarin dumama, da kuma kwandishan da ake samu a cikin gidaje da ofisoshi. Bayyanawa ga wasu sunadarai, kamar su isocyanates ko acid anhydrides, na iya haifar da hauhawar cutar pneumonitis.

Misalan kamuwa da cutar pneumonitis sun hada da:

Tsuntsu fancier na huhu: Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar pneumonitis. Hakan na faruwa ne ta hanyar maimaitarwa ko tsananin kamuwa da sunadaran da ake samu a cikin fuka-fukai ko kuma tarkon tsuntsaye da yawa.

Hutun Manomi: Wannan nau'in cutar sanyin pneumonitis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar fallasa zuwa ƙura daga hay mai laushi, bambaro, da hatsi.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan huhu da ke saurin faruwa sau 4 zuwa 6 bayan da ka bar yankin da ake samun abin da ke yin laifi. Wannan yana da wahala a sami alaƙa tsakanin aikinku da cutar. Kwayar cutar za ta iya warwarewa kafin ka koma yankin da ka ci karo da sinadarin. A cikin lokaci na yau da kullun na yanayin, alamun bayyanar sun fi tsayawa kuma ba sa saurin shafar abu.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin sanyi
• Tari
• Zazzaɓi
• Malaise (jin rashin lafiya)
• Rashin numfashi

Kwayar cutar pneumonitis na yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin numfashi, musamman tare da aiki
• Tari, sau da yawa bushe
• Rashin ci
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku.

Mai ba da sabis naka na iya jin sautukan huhu da ba na al'ada ba wanda ake kira crackles (rales) lokacin da kake sauraren kirjinka ta hanyar daukar hoto.

Canje-canje na huhu saboda cututtukan pneumonitis na yau da kullun ana iya gani akan x-ray na kirji. Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Aspergillosis precipitin gwajin jini don bincika idan an fallasa ku ga naman gwari aspergillus
• Bronchoscopy tare da wanka, biopsy, da lavage na bronchoalveolar
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• CT scan na kirji
• Rashin lafiyar cutar pneumonitis na gwajin jini
• Krebs von den Lungen-6 gwaji (KL-6) gwajin jini
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• M huhu biopsy

Da farko, dole ne a gano abin da ya yi laifi. Jiyya ya haɗa da guje wa wannan abu a nan gaba. Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar canza aiki idan ba za su iya guje wa sinadarin aiki ba.

Idan kuna da irin wannan cutar na yau da kullun, likitanku na iya ba da shawara cewa ku ɗauki glucocorticoids (magungunan anti-inflammatory). Wani lokaci, jiyya da ake amfani da asma na iya taimaka wa mutane masu fama da cutar pneumonitis.

Yawancin alamun cutar suna gushewa yayin da ka guji ko iyakance bayyanar da kayan da ya haifar da matsalar. Idan an yi rigakafi a cikin matakin m, hangen nesa yana da kyau. Lokacin da ya kai matakin na ƙarshe, cutar na iya ci gaba da ci gaba, koda kuwa an guje wa abu mai laifi.

Halin na yau da kullun na wannan cuta na iya haifar da fibrosis na huhu. Wannan tabon nama ne na huhu wanda galibi baya jujjuyawa. A ƙarshe, cutar huhu ta ƙarshe da ƙarancin numfashi na iya faruwa.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun ci gaba bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan pneumonitis.

Za a iya hana fom na yau da kullun ta hanyar guje wa kayan da ke haifar da kumburin huhu.

Musamman rashin lafiyan alveolitis; Hutun Manomi; Cutar naman kaza; Huɗar huhu ko huhu mai sanyaya iska; Tsuntsaye masu kiwon tsuntsaye ko huhun fancier

• Cutar cututtukan huhu tsakanin manya - fitarwa

• Bronchoscopy
• Tsarin numfashi

Patterson KC, Rose CS. Raunin tabo na huhu. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 64.

Tarlo SM. Ciwon huhu na sana'a. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 87.