Ascites Dalilin da Dalilin Hadarin
Wadatacce
- Bayani
- Dalilin hauhawar jini
- Dalilin haɗari don ascites
- Yaushe za a kira likitanka
- Ganewar asali
- Jiyya don ascites
- Diuretics
- Paracentesis
- Tiyata
- Matsalolin ascites
- Awauki
Bayani
Lokacin da fiye da milliliters 25 (mL) na ruwa suka tashi a cikin ciki, an san shi da ascites. Ascites yawanci yakan faru yayin da hanta ya daina aiki yadda yakamata. Lokacin da hanta ke aiki, ruwa ya cika sarari tsakanin rufin ciki da gabobin.
Dangane da ka'idojin asibiti na 2010 da aka buga a cikin Journal of Hepatology, yawan rayuwar shekaru biyu ya kai kashi 50 cikin ɗari. Idan kun ji alamun ascites, yi magana da likitanku da wuri-wuri.
Dalilin hauhawar jini
Ascites galibi ana haifar da ciwon hanta, in ba haka ba ana kiran shi cirrhosis. Scarring yana ƙara matsa lamba a cikin jijiyoyin hanta. Pressureara matsa lamba na iya tilasta ruwa cikin ramin ciki, wanda ke haifar da ascites.
Dalilin haɗari don ascites
Lalacewar hanta shine babbar babbar haɗarin haɗari ga ascites. Wasu dalilai na cutar hanta sun hada da:
- cirrhosis
- hepatitis B ko C
- tarihin shan giya
Sauran sharuɗɗan da zasu iya haɓaka haɗarinku ga ascites sun haɗa da:
- ovarian, pancreatic, hanta, ko ciwon daji na endometrial
- zuciya ko gazawar koda
- pancreatitis
- tarin fuka
- hypothyroidism
Yaushe za a kira likitanka
Kwayar cututtukan ascites na iya bayyana ko dai a hankali ko kwatsam, ya danganta da dalilin haifar da ruwa.
Kwayar cutar ba koyaushe ke nuna alamun gaggawa ba, amma ya kamata ka yi magana da likitanka idan ka fuskanci mai zuwa:
- ciki, ko kumbura, ciki
- riba mai nauyi kwatsam
- wahalar numfashi lokacin kwanciya
- rage ƙoshin abinci
- ciwon ciki
- kumburin ciki
- tashin zuciya da amai
- ƙwannafi
Ka tuna cewa alamun ascites na iya haifar da wasu yanayi.
Ganewar asali
Binciken ascites yana ɗaukar matakai da yawa. Likitan ku zai fara duba kumburin cikin ku.
Sannan wataƙila za su yi amfani da hoto ko kuma wata hanyar gwaji don neman ruwa. Gwajin da zaka iya samu sun hada da:
- duban dan tayi
- CT dubawa
- MRI
- gwajin jini
- laparoscopy
- angiography
Jiyya don ascites
Jiyya don ascites zai dogara ne akan abin da ke haifar da yanayin.
Diuretics
Ana amfani da diuretics don magance ascites kuma suna da tasiri ga yawancin mutane da yanayin. Wadannan kwayoyi suna kara yawan gishiri da ruwa suna barin jikinka, wanda ke rage matsin lamba a cikin jijiyoyin hanta.
Duk da yake kuna kan kwayoyi masu tsinkayewa, likitanku na iya so ya kula da sinadarin jininsa. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar rage yawan shan giya da shan gishiri. Ara koyo game da abinci mai ƙarancin sodium.
Paracentesis
A wannan tsarin, ana amfani da sirara, doguwar allura don cire ruwa mai yawa. Ana saka shi ta fata da cikin ramin ciki. Akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, don haka mutanen da ke shan kwayar cutar ta jiki za a iya ba su maganin rigakafi.
Wannan magani ana amfani dashi mafi yawa lokacin da ascites yayi tsanani ko maimaitawa. Diuretics ba sa aiki da kyau a cikin irin waɗannan matakan marigayi.
Tiyata
A cikin yanayi mai tsauri, an dasa bututun dindindin da ake kira shunt a cikin jiki. Yana sake juyawar jini a kusa da hanta.
Kwararka na iya bayar da shawarar dashen hanta idan ascites ba ya amsa magani. Ana amfani da wannan gabaɗaya don ƙarshen cutar hanta.
Matsalolin ascites
Matsalolin da ke tattare da ascites sun hada da:
- ciwon ciki
- pleural effusion, ko "ruwa a kan huhu"; wannan na iya haifar da wahalar numfashi
- hernias, kamar inguinal hernias
- cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su peritonitis na kwayar cuta ba tare da bata lokaci ba (SBP)
- cututtukan hepatorenal, wani nau'in ci gaba ne na ciwan koda
Awauki
Ba za a iya hana haɗuwa ba Koyaya, zaku iya rage haɗarin ascites ta hanyar kiyaye hanta. Gwada ɗaukan waɗannan kyawawan halaye:
- Sha giya a cikin matsakaici.Wannan na iya taimakawa hana rigakafin cirrhosis.
- Yi rigakafin cutar hepatitis B.
- Aikata yin jima'i da kwaroron roba. Cutar hepatitis na iya yaduwa ta hanyar jima’i.
- Guji raba allurai. Ana iya daukar kwayar cutar hepatitis ta hanyar allurai da aka raba.
- San sakamakon tasirin magungunan ku. Idan cutar hanta haɗari ce, yi magana da likitanka game da ko ya kamata a gwada aikin hanta.