Pericarditis: Yadda za a gano da kuma magance kowane nau'in
Wadatacce
Pericarditis shine kumburin membrane wanda ke rufe zuciya, wanda aka fi sani da pericardium, wanda ke haifar da tsananin ciwo a kirji, kama da ciwon zuciya. Gabaɗaya, musabbabin cututtukan pericarditis sun haɗa da cututtuka, irin su ciwon huhu da tarin fuka, cututtukan rheumatological, kamar lupus da rheumatoid arthritis, ko kuma maganin fure a kirji.
Lokacin da cutar sankarau ta bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, ana kiranta da saurin cutar pericarditis kuma, yawanci, maganinta yana da sauri, tare da mai haƙuri murmurewa cikin kimanin makonni 2. Koyaya, akwai lokuta wanda cutar sankara ta ɓullo sama da watanni da yawa, tare da dogon magani.
Koyi game da wasu nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya: Cutar pericarditis na yau da kullun da cututtukan cututtuka.
NA m pericarditis ne warkewa kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin maganinta a gida tare da hutawa da amfani da maganin analgesics da anti-inflammatory ƙwayoyin da likitan zuciya ya tsara, duk da haka, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi yana iya zama dole a shigar da mai haƙuri asibiti.
Kwayar cututtukan pericarditis
Babban alama ta cutar pericarditis shine tsananin ciwon kirji wanda yake ta'azzara lokacin da kayi tari, ka kwanta ko kuma shan iska. Koyaya, sauran alamun sun hada da:
- Jin zafi na kirji wanda ke haskakawa zuwa gefen hagu na wuya ko kafaɗa;
- Wahalar numfashi;
- Jin bugun zuciya;
- Zazzaɓi tsakanin 37º da 38º C;
- Gajiya mai yawa;
- Tari mai dorewa;
- Kumburin ciki ko kafafu.
Lokacin da mara lafiya ke da alamun cutar pericarditis, ya kamata ya kira taimakon likita, ya kira 192, ko kuma ya je ɗakin gaggawa da wuri-wuri don yin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su electrocardiogram ko echocardiogram, kuma ya rasa bugawar zuciya, misali. Bayan wannan, likitan zuciyar na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar gwajin jini ko kirjin X-ray don tabbatar da cutar cutar sankara da kuma fara maganin da ya dace.
Jiyya ga pericarditis
Yakamata likitan zuciya ya jagoranci jiyyar cutar pericarditis, amma yawanci ana yin sa ne kawai ta hanyar amfani da magungunan da ke kashe kuzari, kamar su Aspirin, Ibuprofen ko Colchicine, wadanda ke taimakawa rage kumburi da ciwo, har sai jikin mara lafiyar ya kawar da kwayar. wanda ke haifar da cutar sankarau. Game da cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar, likita na iya bayar da umarnin amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta kamar Amoxicillin ko Ciprofloxacin, misali.
A cikin mafi munin yanayi na cutar pericarditis, dole ne a shigar da mara lafiya asibiti don yin magani a jijiya ko aikin tiyata, ya danganta da alamun cutar da rikitarwa.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Matsalolin pericarditis sun fi yawa a yanayin rashin tsayayyiyar cuta ko kuma lokacin da ba a yi magani yadda ya kamata ba, wanda zai iya haɗawa da:
- Pericarditis mai rikitarwa: yana haifar da samuwar tabon da ke kara kaushin zuciya, yin wahalar aiki da haifar da alamomi kamar kumburi a jiki da wahalar numfashi;
- Diacarfafa zuciya: tara ruwa a cikin membrane a cikin zuciya, yana rage girman jinin da ake bugawa.
Rikice-rikicen cututtukan pericarditis na iya sanya rayuwar mai haƙuri cikin haɗari kuma, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a koda yaushe a kwantar da mara lafiyar a asibiti.