Mawallafi: Randy Alexander
Ranar Halitta: 26 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Indie Impressions - Blockhead’s Blunder
Video: Indie Impressions - Blockhead’s Blunder

Wadatacce

Mafi yawan mutane sun fitar da furfura, sun debi tabo, ko ma sun farce ƙusa, ko don rashin gajiya ko don sauƙaƙa mummunan halin.

A cikin wasu lokuta ba safai ba, wannan aikin na iya kasancewa tare da autocannibalism, wanda mutum zai iya cin gashin, scab, ko ƙusa.

Autocannibalism cuta ce ta rashin hankali wanda ke da alaƙa da tilasta wa kansa cin kansa.

Ya kamata a lura, duk da haka, fitowar kwanan nan na Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) ba ta yarda da wannan cuta ba a matsayin cutar rashin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwar da za a iya ganowa.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika abubuwan da ke haifar da autocannibalism, da kuma nau'ikan autocannibalism da yadda ake kula da su.

Menene autocannibalism?

Autocannibalism, wanda aka fi sani da cin naman mutane ko kuma autosarcophagy, wani nau'i ne na cin naman mutane wanda ya ƙunshi al'adar cin kai.


Yawancin siffofin ba su da matsananci

Yawancin mutanen da ke aiki da autocannibalism ba sa shiga cikin matsanancin cin naman kai. Madadin haka, siffofin da aka fi sani sun haɗa da cin abubuwa kamar:

  • scabs
  • kusoshi
  • fata
  • gashi
  • boogers

Yawancin su ana rarraba su azaman maimaita maimaitawar jiki

Yawancin nau'ikan autocannibalism an kasafta su azaman maimaita mayar da hankali ga jiki (BFRBs).

BFRBs sun fi tsananin ƙarfi fiye da al'adar wucewa ta cizon ƙusoshin mutum yayin fargaba, misali. BFRBs sune maimaita halayen gyaran kai wanda zasu iya haifar da lahani ga jiki.

Wasu na iya alaƙa da damuwa ko damuwa

Autocannibalism da BFRBs rikice-rikice ne masu rikitarwa waɗanda galibi suna da alaƙa da mahimmancin yanayin lafiyar hankali kamar damuwa ko damuwa.

Hakanan zasu iya kasancewa tare da wasu sharuɗɗan da suka haɗa da kulawar motsa jiki, kamar rikicewar rikice-rikice (OCD) ko pica.

Shin akwai nau'ikan autocannibalism?

Mafi girman nau'in autocannibalism shine cin dukkan sassan jiki. Koyaya, wannan nau'in autocannibalism yana da wuya ƙarancin bincike sosai akansa.


Sauran yanayin lafiyar hankali wanda za'a iya rarraba shi azaman autocannibalism sun haɗa da:

  • Allotriophagia, wanda aka fi sani da pica, yana faruwa ne lokacin da mutum ya ci abubuwan da basu da ƙimar sinadirai. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da abubuwa marasa abinci marasa lahani kamar kankara ko abubuwa masu lahani kamar su fenti mai laushi.
  • Onychophagia ana nuna shi da sha'awar da ba za a iya sarrafawa ba don cin ƙusoshin ƙusa. Ba kamar ɗabi'ar damuwa na cizon ƙusa ba, wannan yanayin yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga farce.
  • Ciwon ciki yana da halin cin fata a yatsun hannu ko hannu. Wannan yanayin ya fi tsanani fiye da ɗauka a rataye, kuma yakan haifar da fata wanda ya lalace da zubar jini.
  • Trichophagia, ko ciwo na Rapunzel, na faruwa ne yayin da mutum ya ji nauyin cin gashin kansa. Tun da gashi ba za a iya narkewa ba, wannan na iya haifar da toshewa ko cututtuka a cikin hanyar narkewa.

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, autocannibalism na iya haifar da tabo, cututtuka, kuma a wasu lokuta, rikitarwa masu tsanani waɗanda na iya haifar da mutuwa.


Menene alamomi da alamun rashin cin gashin kansa?

Autocannibalism na iya haɓaka azaman sakamako na gefe na wasu yanayin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa ko azaman ɗabi'a ta biyu saboda rashin kulawa BFRB.

Alamomin autocannibalism na iya banbanta dangane da nau'in cutar da cutar. Wadannan sun hada da:

Lalacewa a jiki

Duk nau'ikan autocannibalism na iya haifar da lahani ga jiki, kamar:

  • bruising
  • zub da jini
  • tabo
  • canza launi
  • lalacewar jijiya
  • kamuwa da cuta

Batutuwan ciki

Autocannibalism na iya haifar da alamun alamun ciki, gami da:

  • tashin zuciya
  • zafi
  • gyambon ciki
  • jini a cikin buta
  • toshewa ko lalacewar hanyar GI

Tashin hankali ko damuwa

Autocannibalism na iya kasancewa tare da jin juyayi ko damuwa kafin, yayin, da kuma bayan tilas.

Mutum na iya fuskantar jin tsoro ko tashin hankali wanda sauƙin tilasta shi zai iya sauƙaƙa shi. Hakanan suna iya jin daɗi ko kwanciyar hankali bayan tilas, da jin kunya ko kunya saboda cutar.

Shin akwai dalilai masu mahimmanci na autocannibalism?

Kodayake akwai ɗan bincike kan ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da autocannibalism, mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da BFRBs na iya alaƙa da waɗanda ke haifar da autocannibalism. Sun hada da:

  • Halittar jini. Bincike ya nuna cewa akwai abin gado ga ci gaban BFRBs. An ba da shawarar cewa samun ɗan iyali tare da BFRB na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓaka irin wannan yanayin.
  • Shekaru. Wasu yanayi da ke haifar da autocannibalism suna iya bayyana lokacin yarinta. Misali, mutum ya bayyana yanayin cutar da ake kira Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS), wanda ke bayyana kusan shekara 1 tare da alamun cutar autocannibalism.
  • Motsin rai. Yawancin motsin zuciyarmu ana tsammanin abubuwan da ke haifar da BFRBs. A cikin ɗayan, masu bincike sun gano cewa rashin nishaɗi, takaici, da rashin haƙuri sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da BFRBs a cikin ƙungiyar binciken.
  • Rashin tabin hankali. Akwai ƙananan ƙididdigar nazarin yanayin kan yanayin. Misali, mutum ya ba da rahoton autocannibalism a cikin wani ɗan shekara 29 tare da tarihin hauka da amfani da ƙwayoyi.

Duk da yake akwai alaƙa tsakanin wasu BFRBs da autocannibalism, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike kan abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin.

Yaya ake magance autocannibalism?

Tare da ɗan bincike kaɗan akan autocannibalism, zaɓuɓɓukan magani don wannan yanayin sun dogara da waɗanda suka sami tasiri ga BFRBs.

Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan maganin sun haɗa da warkarwa, magani, da madadin hanyoyin magance su.

Far

Hanyar halayyar halayyar haɓaka (CBT) wani nau'in ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa ne wanda ke da tasiri ga yanayin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa kamar damuwa, ɓacin rai, da BFRBs.

Irin wannan maganin yana mai da hankali kan yadda tunaninku zai shafi halaye da halaye da kuma yadda zaku daidaita waɗannan tunani da imani a hanya mai kyau.

Horar da koma baya na al'ada (HRT), rukunin CBT, na iya tabbatar da fa'ida ga takamaiman yanayi kamar autocannibalism.

Tare da HRT, an fi mai da hankali kan zurfafa zurfafawa cikin halaye masu canzawa waɗanda na iya zama masu wahala ko haɗari. A cikin ɗayan, masu binciken sun gano HRT a matsayin zaɓi na ingantaccen magani don trichotillomania.

Magani

Lokacin da autocannibalism ya kasance tare da wata cuta ta tabin hankali kamar damuwa ko OCD, ana iya amfani da magani a haɗe tare da magani.

Magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu don waɗannan nau'ikan yanayin lafiyar hankali sune zaɓaɓɓu na masu serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ko tricyclic antidepressants, kamar:

  • fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • citalopram (Celexa)
  • escitalopram (Lexapro)
  • amarajanik

Yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci don nemo madaidaicin magani da sashi don ainihin yanayinka, don haka kyakkyawar sadarwa da bin likita tare da mahimmanci.

Sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Yayinda CBT da magani sune mafi ingancin magani don yanayi kamar autocannibalism, wasu mutane sun zaɓi haɗakar da wasu hanyoyin maganin.

Bincike ya ba da shawarar cewa yin tunani na iya taimakawa wajen rage damuwa da damuwa ta hanyar dawo da tsarin tunani zuwa yanzu.

Ga mutanen da ke da autocannibalism, yin amfani da fasahohin tunani na iya taimakawa wajen rage tilas.

Sauran hanyoyin dabam, kamar su maganin tausa ko acupuncture, na iya ba da taimako na zahiri don wasu alamomi na autocannibalism da BFRBs.

Waɗannan nau'ikan hanyoyin kwantar da hankalin an yi tunanin su don ba da ƙarin fa'idodi na warkewa, amma har yanzu ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.

Awauki

Autocannibalism shine yanayin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke tattare da al'adar cin ɓangarorin mutum, kamar fata, farce, da gashi.

Yawancin mutane da ke da autocannibalism suna da wasu mahimmancin yanayin lafiyar hankali, kamar OCD ko damuwa.

Autocannibalism na iya mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar jikin mutum idan ba a kula da shi ba, musamman a yanayi irin su allotriophagia da trichophagia.

Layin farko na magani don autocannibalism da BFRBs shine CBT kuma, idan ya cancanta, magani.

Tare da taimakon da ya dace da kuma tsarin kulawa mai ƙarfi, hangen nesa ga wannan yanayin yana da kyau.

Labarin Portal

Tropical Sprue

Tropical Sprue

Mene ne Yakin Yakin Ruwa? aurin kumburin ciki yana haifar da kumburin hanjin cikin ku. Wannan kumburin yana anya muku wahalar hanye abubuwan abinci daga abinci. Wannan ana kiran a malab orption. auri...
Gudanar da Ciwan Ciki

Gudanar da Ciwan Ciki

BayaniAcne hine yanayin fata wanda ke hafar ku an kowa a lokaci ɗaya ko wata. Yawancin mata a una fu kantar ƙuraje a lokacin balaga, kuma mutane da yawa una ci gaba da gwagwarmaya da fe owar ƙuruciya...