Ciwon furotin na huhu na huhu

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) cuta ce wacce ba a cika samun irinta ba a cikin jakar iska (alveoli) na huhu, yana sanya numfashi cikin wahala. Ciwon huhu na nufin alaƙa da huhu.

A wasu lokuta, ba a san dalilin PAP ba. A wasu, yana faruwa tare da cutar huhu ko matsalar rigakafi. Hakanan yana iya faruwa tare da cututtukan daji na tsarin jini, da kuma bayan haɗuwa da manyan matakan abubuwan muhalli, kamar silica ko ƙurar aluminium.

Mutanen da ke tsakanin shekara 30 zuwa 50 galibi sun fi kamuwa da cutar. Ana ganin PAP a cikin maza fiye da mata. Wani nau'i na rashin lafiyar ya kasance a lokacin haihuwa (na haihuwa).

Kwayar cutar PAP na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Rashin numfashi
• Tari
• Gajiya
• Zazzabi, idan akwai ciwon huhu
• Fata ta Bluish (cyanosis) a cikin yanayi mai tsanani
• Rage nauyi

Wani lokaci, babu alamun bayyanar.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai saurari huhu tare da stethoscope kuma zai iya jin ƙararraji (rales) a cikin huhun. Sau da yawa, gwajin jiki na al'ada ne.

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Bronchoscopy tare da saline wanka na huhu (lavage)
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na kirji
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• Bude kwayar halittar huhu (biopsy na tiyata)

Jiyya ya haɗa da wanke abu mai sunadarai daga huhu (laɓar gaba ɗaya) lokaci-lokaci. Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar dashen huhu. Guda dusts wanda zai iya haifar da yanayin an kuma bada shawarar.

Wani magani da za'a iya gwadawa shine magani mai motsa jini wanda ake kira granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), wanda aka rasa a cikin wasu mutane tare da alveolar proteinosis.

Waɗannan albarkatun na iya samar da ƙarin bayani kan PAP:

• Nationalungiyar forasa don Rare Rashin Lafiya - rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/pulmonary-alveolar-proteinosis
• PAP Foundation - www.papfoundation.org

Wasu mutanen da ke da PAP suna cikin gafara. Sauran suna da raguwar kamuwa da cutar huhu (rashin aikin numfashi) wanda ke taɓarɓarewa, kuma suna iya buƙatar dashen huhun.

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan kun ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan numfashi. Breatharancin numfashi wanda ya daɗa muni tsawon lokaci na iya yin alama cewa yanayinku yana haɓaka cikin gaggawa na likita.

Takarda; Alveolar proteinosis; Kwayar alveolar phospholipoproteinosis; Alveolar lipoproteinosis phospholipidosis

• Cutar cututtukan huhu tsakanin manya - fitarwa

• Tsarin numfashi

Levine SM. Ciwon cika Alveolar. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 85.

Trapnell BC, Luisetti M. Pulmonary cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 70.