BUN - gwajin jini

BUN yana nufin jinin urea nitrogen. Urea nitrogen shine yake samuwa idan furotin ya lalace.

Za'a iya yin gwaji don auna adadin urea nitrogen a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Mafi yawan lokuta jini na dibar jini ne daga wata jijiya dake cikin gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu.

Yawancin magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwajin jini.

• Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan kowane magani kafin ku yi wannan gwajin.
• KADA KA daina ko canza magungunan ka ba tare da yin magana da mai baka ba tukuna.

Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar. Hakanan zaka iya jin bugun jini a wurin bayan jinin ya ɗiba.

Ana yin gwajin BUN sau da yawa don bincika aikin koda.

Sakamakon al'ada shine 6 zuwa 20 mg / dL.

Lura: valuesa'idodin al'ada na iya bambanta tsakanin ɗakunan karatu daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
• Matsakaicin furotin da yawa a cikin maganan ciki
• Zuban jini na ciki
• Hypovolemia (rashin ruwa a jiki)
• Ciwon zuciya
• Ciwon koda, gami da glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, da m tubular necrosis
• Rashin koda
• Shock
• Toshewar hanyar fitsari

Lowerananan-al'ada-al'ada na iya zama saboda:

• Rashin hanta
• Dietananan abincin furotin
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Sama-hydration

Ga mutanen da ke da cutar hanta, matakin BUN na iya zama ƙasa, koda kuwa kodan na al'ada ne.

Nitrogen na jini; Rashin ƙarancin koda - BUN; Rashin koda - BUN; Ciwon koda - BUN

Landry DW, Bazari H. Kusanci ga mai haƙuri da cutar koda. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 114.

Oh MS, Breifel G. Bincike na aikin koda, ruwa, wutan lantarki, da ma'aunin asid-base. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 14.

Sharfuddin AA, Weisbord SD, Palevsky PM, Molitoris BA. Ciwon koda mai tsanani. A cikin: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 31.