Mawallafi: Christy White
Ranar Halitta: 5 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
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Models of Treatment for Addiction  | Addiction Counselor Training Series
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Wadatacce

Ciwon koda, wanda aka fi sani da ciwon daji na koda, wani nau'in sankara ne wanda ke shafar yawancin maza tsakanin shekaru 55 zuwa 75, yana haifar da alamomi kamar kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari, ciwon kai a kai a kai ko kuma ƙaruwar hawan jini, misali.

Gabaɗaya, mafi yawan nau'in cutar sankarar koda ita ce ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda za'a iya warkewa ta sauƙi tare da tiyata, idan an gano shi da wuri. Koyaya, idan ciwon daji ya riga ya ɓullo da metastases, jiyya na iya zama da wahala, kuma yana iya zama dole a yi wasu jiyya, kamar su fashin fitila, ban da tiyata.

Alamar cutar kansa ta koda

Alamu da alamomin cutar sankarar koda ba a saba da su ba a farkon matakan cutar, amma yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, wasu alamun na iya tashi, manyan su sune:


  • Jini a cikin fitsari;
  • Kumburi ko taro a cikin yankin ciki;
  • Jin zafi koyaushe a ƙasan baya;
  • Gajiya mai yawa;
  • Rushewar nauyi koyaushe;
  • Karancin zazzabi.

Bugu da kari, da yake kodan ke da alhakin daidaita hawan jini da samar da erythrocyte, sauyi kwatsam a dabi'un hawan jini ya zama ruwan dare, kazalika da alamun karuwar ko rage yawan erythrocytes a gwajin jini.

Idan waɗannan alamun sun bayyana yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi babban likita ko likitan nephrologist don tantance ko akwai wata matsala da ke iya haifar da alamun cutar kuma, idan ta faru, don gano kansar a farkon matakin, sauƙaƙe magani.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don tantance abin da ke faruwa a cikin kodan da yin nazarin hasashen kansar, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje iri-iri kamar su duban dan tayi, kirjin X-ray, ƙididdigar lissafi ko yanayin maganaɗisu, misali.

Duban dan tayi yawanci shine gwaji na farko da za'a fara ba shi umarni, saboda yana taimakawa wajen ganowa da kimanta yuwuwar mutane da cysts a cikin koda, wanda zai iya nuna kansa. Sauran gwaje-gwajen, a gefe guda, ana iya yi don tabbatar da ganewar asali ko matakin cutar.


Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin kansar koda ya dogara da girma da ci gaban kumburin, amma manyan hanyoyin maganin sun haɗa da:

1. Yin tiyata

Ana yin sa a kusan dukkan lokuta kuma yana taimakawa wajen cire ɓangaren cutar da cutar ta shafa. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka gano kansar a farkon matakin, tiyata na iya zama sifa kawai ta magani da ake buƙata, saboda tana iya cire duka ƙwayoyin kansa kuma ya warkar da ciwon kansa.

A cikin al'amuran da suka fi dacewa na cutar kansa, ana iya amfani da tiyata tare da radiotherapy, alal misali, don rage girman kumburin da sauƙaƙe magani.

2. Magungunan ilimin halitta

A wannan nau'in magani, ana amfani da magunguna kamar Sunitinib, Pazopanib ko Axitinib, waɗanda ke ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki da sauƙaƙe kawar da ƙwayoyin kansa.


Koyaya, wannan nau'in magani ba shi da tasiri a kowane yanayi kuma, sabili da haka, likita na iya buƙatar yin bincike da yawa yayin magani don daidaita allurai har ma dakatar da amfani da waɗannan magungunan.

3. Kwarewa

Ana amfani da wannan fasaha yawanci a cikin ci gaban cutar kansa lokacin da lafiyar mutum ba ta ba da izinin tiyata, kuma tana hana shigar da jini zuwa yankin da cutar ta shafa na kodar, wanda ke haifar da mutuwarsa.

Don yin wannan, likitan ya shigar da ƙaramin bututu, wanda aka fi sani da catheter, a cikin jijiyar jijiyar dusar ƙwaryar kuma ya shiryar da shi zuwa koda. Bayan haka, zaku yi allurar wani abu wanda zai ba da damar rufe hanyoyin jini da hana shigarwar jini.

4. Radiotherapy

Radiationrapy yawanci ana amfani dashi a lokuta na ciwon daji tare da metastasis, saboda yana amfani da radiation don jinkirta ci gaban kansa da kuma hana metastases ci gaba da girma.

Irin wannan magani yawanci ana amfani dashi kafin aikin tiyata don sa ƙari ya zama karami da sauƙin cirewa, ko kuma daga baya, don kawar da ƙwayoyin kansar waɗanda suka kasa cirewa tare da tiyatar.

Kodayake 'yan mintoci kaɗan ne kawai na magani ake buƙata kowace rana, maganin fitila yana da illoli da yawa kamar su gajiya da yawa, gudawa ko jin daɗin rashin lafiya koyaushe.

Wanene yafi yawan hadari

Ciwon koda, ban da kasancewa mafi yawa a cikin maza bayan shekara 60, kuma ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da:

  • BMI mafi girma fiye da 30 Kg / m²;
  • Hawan jini;
  • Tarihin iyali na kansar koda;
  • Cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, irin su ciwon Von Hippel-Lindau;
  • Masu shan sigari;
  • Kiba

Bugu da kari, wadanda ke bukatar maganin wankin koda don tace jini, saboda wasu matsalolin koda, su ma suna fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da irin wannan cutar ta daji.

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