Gwajin Globulin

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin globulin?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin globulin?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin globulin?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin globulin?

Globulins rukuni ne na sunadarai a cikin jininka. Ana yin su a cikin hanta ta tsarin garkuwar ku. Globulins suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikin hanta, daskarewar jini, da yaƙi kamuwa da cuta. Akwai nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan dunƙuli guda huɗu. Ana kiran su alpha 1, alpha 2, beta, da gamma. Kamar dai yadda akwai nau'ikan globulins daban-daban, akwai nau'ikan gwajin globulin daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Jimlar gwajin furotin. Wannan gwajin jini yana auna nau'ikan sunadarai guda biyu: globulin da albumin. Idan matakan furotin ba su da yawa, yana iya nufin cewa kuna da cutar hanta ko koda.
• Maganin furotin electrophoresis. Wannan gwajin jini yana auna gamma globulins da sauran sunadarai a cikin jininka. Ana iya amfani da shi don bincika yanayi daban-daban, gami da rikice-rikice na tsarin rigakafi da nau'in ciwon daji da ake kira myeloma da yawa.

Sauran sunaye don gwajin globulin: Serum globulin electrophoresis, furotin gaba daya

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da gwaje-gwajen Globulin don taimakawa wajen gano yanayi daban-daban, gami da:

• Lalacewar hanta ko cuta
• Ciwon koda
• Matsalolin abinci mai gina jiki
• Rashin lafiyar Autoimmune
• Wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin globulin?

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen globulin a matsayin ɓangare na bincikenku na yau da kullun ko don taimakawa gano takamaiman yanayi. Jimlar gwajin furotin za a iya haɗa shi cikin jerin gwaji don bincika yadda hanta ke aiki. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, waɗanda ake kira gwajin aikin hanta, ana iya yin oda idan kun kasance cikin haɗarin cutar hanta ko kuma kuna da alamun cutar hanta, wanda zai haɗa da:

• Jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Itching
• Yawan gajiya
• Girman ruwa a ciki, ƙafa, da ƙafafu
• Rashin ci

Gwajin gwajin lantarki electrophoresis yana auna gamma globulins da sauran sunadarai. Wannan gwajin za a iya ba da umarnin don bincikar rashin lafiyar da ke da alaƙa da tsarin rigakafi, gami da:

• Allerji
• Cututtuka na autoimmune kamar lupus da rheumatoid arthritis
• Myeloma da yawa, nau'in ciwon daji

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin globulin?

Gwajin globulin gwajin jini ne. Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin globulin. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ma ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Levelsananan matakan globulin na iya zama alamar hanta ko cutar koda. Babban matakan na iya nuna kamuwa da cuta, cutar kumburi ko cuta ta rigakafi. Hakanan matakan globulin masu yawa na iya nuna wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar su myeloma da yawa, cutar Hodgkin, ko kuma mummunar cutar lymphoma. Koyaya, sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda wasu magunguna, rashin ruwa, ko wasu dalilai. Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. AIDSinfo [Intanet]. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gamma Globulin; [sabunta 2017 Feb 2; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/education-materials/glossary/261/gamma-globulin
2. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2017. Menene yawan myeloma ?; [sabunta 2016 Jan 19; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiplemyeloma/detailedguide/multiple-myeloma-what-is-multiple-myeloma
3. Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka. [Intanet]. New York: Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka; c2017. Gwajin aikin Hanta; [sabunta 2016 Jan 25; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
4. Foundationungiyar Rashin Immarancin uneasa Towson (MD): Gidauniyar Karancin Gaggawa; c2016. Zaɓin ivearancin IgA [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://primaryimmune.org/about-primary-immunodeficiencies/specific-disease-types/selective-iga-deficiency/
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Jimlar protein da Albumin / Globulin (A / G); [sabunta 2016; Afrilu 10; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tp/tab/test/
6. McCudden C, Axel A, Slaets D, Dejoie T, Clemens P, Frans S, Bald J, Plesner T, Jacobs J, van de Donk N, Schecter J, Ahmadi T Sasser, A. Kula da marasa lafiyar myeloma da yawa waɗanda aka bi da su tare da daratumumab: zolayar fitar da tsangwama na anti-monoclonal. Chemistry da Magungunan Laboratory (CCLM) [Intanet]. 2016 Jun [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 2]; 54 (6). Akwai daga: https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cclm.2016.54.issue-6/cclm-2015-1031/cclm-2015-1031.xml
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini ?; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 2]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 2]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. O'Connell T, Horita T, Kasravi B. Fahimta da Fassara Maganin Protein Electrophoresis. Likitan Iyalan Amurkawa [Intanet]. 2005 Jan 1 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 2]; 71 (1): 105–112. Akwai daga: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0101/p105.html
10. Cibiyar Lupus ta Johns Hopkins [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; c2017. Kwamitin Kimiyyar Jini [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/blood-chemistry-panel/
11. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2017. Maganin globulin electrophoresis; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/serum-globulin-electrophoresis
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Protein Electrophoresis (Jini); [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=protein_electrophoresis_serum
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Kiwan Lafiya: Jimillar Bayanai da A / G Ratio; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=total_protein_ag_ratio

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.