Fata ciwon huhu

Ciwon huhu yanayi ne na numfashi wanda a ciki akwai kumburi (kumburi) ko kamuwa da cutar huhu ko manyan hanyoyin iska.

Ciwon huɗar huhu na faruwa lokacin da abinci, yau, ruwa, ko amai suka shaƙa a huhu ko hanyoyin iska da ke kaiwa zuwa huhun, maimakon a haɗiye su a cikin makogwaro da ciki.

Nau'in kwayoyin cutar da suka haifar da cutar huhu ya dogara da:

• Lafiyar ku
• Inda kake zama (a gida ko a wani wurin kula da tsofaffi, misali)
• Ko kwanan nan ka kwanta asibiti
• Amfani da kwayoyin cutar kwanan nan
• Ko garkuwar jikinka tayi rauni

Abubuwan haɗarin numfashi a cikin (buri) na kayan ƙetare cikin huhu sune:

• Kasancewa a faɗake saboda magunguna, rashin lafiya, tiyata, ko wasu dalilai
• Coma
• Shan giya mai yawa
• Karɓar magani don saka ku cikin barci mai nauyi don tiyata (maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya)
• Tsohuwa
• Raunin gag da kyau a cikin mutanen da ba faɗakarwa (sume ko Semi-m) bayan bugun jini ko rauni na kwakwalwa
• Matsaloli tare da haɗiyewa

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon kirji
• Tari-ƙamshi mai ƙamshi, koren duhu ko phlegm (sputum), ko phlegm wanda ya ƙunshi mara ko jini
• Gajiya
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin numfashi
• Hanzari
• Warin numfashi
• Gumi mai yawa
• Matsaloli haɗiyewa
• Rikicewa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai saurari fashewa ko sautikan numfashi mara kyau yayin sauraron kirjinku tare da stethoscope. Taɓawa a bangon ƙirjinka (bugun kirji) yana taimaka wa mai ba da sabis don saurara da jin motsin sauti mara kyau a cikin kirjinka.

Idan ana tsammanin ciwon huhu, mai yiwuwa mai bayarwa zai iya yin odar x-ray.

Gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa na iya taimakawa wajen gano wannan yanayin:

• Gas na jini na jini
• Al'adar jini
• Bronchoscopy (yana amfani da wata hanya ta musamman don duba hanyoyin huhun huhu)
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• X-ray ko hoton CT na kirji
• Al'adar 'Sputum'
• Gwajin haɗiye

Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar asibiti. Maganin ya dogara da irin tsananin cutar huhu da kuma yadda mutum yake rashin lafiya kafin fatarsa ​​(rashin lafiya mai ɗorewa). Wani lokaci ana buƙatar iska (inji mai numfashi) don tallafawa numfashi.

Wataƙila za ku sami maganin rigakafi.

Kila iya buƙatar a gwada aikin haɗiyyar ku. Mutanen da ke da matsalar haɗiye na iya buƙatar amfani da wasu hanyoyin ciyarwa don rage haɗarin buri.

Sakamakon ya dogara da:

• Lafiyar mutum kafin kamuwa da cutar nimoniya
• Nau'in kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cutar nimoniya
• Yaya yawan huhu ke ciki

Infectionsarin cututtuka masu tsanani na iya haifar da lahani na dogon lokaci ga huhu.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Raunin ƙwayar huhu
• Shock
• Yada kamuwa da cuta zuwa cikin jini (kwayar cutar bakteriya)
• Yada kamuwa da cuta zuwa wasu yankuna na jiki
• Rashin numfashi
• Mutuwa

Kira mai ba da sabis, je dakin gaggawa, ko kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911) idan kana da:

• Ciwon kirji
• Jin sanyi
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin numfashi
• Hanzari

Ciwon huhu na Anaerobic; Burin amai; Ciwon huhu; Haskewar huhu

• Ciwon huhu a cikin manya - fitarwa

• Kwayar Pneumococci
• Bronchoscopy
• Huhu
• Tsarin numfashi

Musher DM. Bayani na ciwon huhu. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 91.

Torres A, Menendez R, Wunderink RG. Ciwon nimoniya da ciwon huhu. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 33.