Amebic ciwon hanta

Cutar ƙwayar hancin Amebic tarin tarin gwaiwa ne a cikin hanta sakamakon amsa cutar kanjamau da ake kira Entamoeba histolytica.

Rashin ƙwayar hanta Amebic yana haifar da Entamoeba histolytica. Wannan m yana haifar da amebiasis, cututtukan hanji wanda ake kira amebic dysentery. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, mai yiwuwa cutar ta kama daga jini zuwa hanta.

Amebiasis yana yaduwa daga cin abinci ko ruwa wanda ya gurɓata da najasa. Wannan wani lokaci saboda amfani da sharar mutum a matsayin taki. Amebiasis shima ana yada shi ta hanyar cudanya tsakanin mutum da mutum.

Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a duniya. An fi sanin hakan a yankuna masu zafi inda yanayin rayuwa da cunkoson tsafta ke wanzuwa. Afirka, Latin Amurka, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Indiya suna da manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiya daga wannan cutar.

Abubuwan haɗarin haɗarin hanta hanta sun haɗa da:

• Tafiya kwanan nan zuwa yanki mai zafi
• Shaye-shaye
• Ciwon daji
• Rigakafin rigakafi, gami da kamuwa da cutar HIV / AIDS
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Tsohuwa
• Ciki
• Steroid amfani

Yawancin lokaci babu alamun bayyanar cutar ta hanji. Amma mutanen da ke fama da cutar hanta na amebic suna da alamun cututtuka, gami da:

• Ciwon ciki, ƙari a cikin dama, ɓangaren sama na ciki; ciwo mai tsanani ne, ci gaba ko soka
• Tari
• Zazzabi da sanyi
• Gudawa, ba jini (a cikin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na marasa lafiya)
• Babban rashin jin daɗi, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ko rashin lafiya (rashin lafiya)
• Hiccups wanda baya tsayawa (ba safai ba)
• Jaundice (yellowing na fata, mucous membranes, ko idanu)
• Rashin ci
• Gumi
• Rage nauyi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Za a tambaye ku game da alamunku da balaguron kwanan nan. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Ciki duban dan tayi
• CT scan na ciki ko MRI
• Kammala lissafin jini
• Burin hancin hanta na hanta don bincika kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙoshin hanta
• Hutar ciki
• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Gwajin jini don amebiasis
• Gwajin mara lafiya don amebiasis

Magungunan rigakafi irin su metronidazole (Flagyl) ko tinidazole (Tindamax) sune maganin da aka saba da shi na ciwon hanta. Dole ne a sha magani irin su paromomycin ko diloxanide don kawar da dukkan ameba a cikin hanji da kuma hana cutar dawowa. Wannan magani yawanci zai iya jira har sai bayan an magance kumburin.

A wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali, ƙwayar cuta na iya buƙatar tsabtacewa ta amfani da catheter ko tiyata don sauƙaƙa wasu ciwo na ciki da haɓaka damar samun nasarar magani.

Ba tare da magani ba, ɓacin na iya buɗewa (fashewa) kuma ya bazu zuwa wasu gabobin, har ya kai ga mutuwa. Mutanen da aka ba su magani suna da babbar dama ta cikakken warkewa ko ƙananan rikice-rikice.

Absurji na iya fashewa a cikin ramin ciki, rufin huhu, huhu, ko jakar kusa da zuciya. Hakanan kamuwa da cutar na iya yaduwa zuwa kwakwalwa.

Kira wa mai ba ku sabis idan kun ci gaba da alamun wannan cuta, musamman idan ba da daɗewa ba kuka yi tafiya zuwa yankin da aka san cutar na faruwa.

Lokacin tafiya a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi tare da rashin tsabta, sha tsarkakakken ruwa kuma kada ku ci kayan lambu da ba a dafa ba ko 'ya'yan itacen da baƙi.

Amebiasis mai ciwon hanta; Biananan amebiasis; Cutu - amebic hanta

• Mutuwar kwayar hanta
• Amebic ciwon hanta

CD din Huston. Tsarin hanji. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 113.

Petri WA, Haque R. Entamoeba, gami da amebic colitis da ƙoshin hanta. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 274.