Syndromeananan ciwon ciki

Shortananan ciwon hanji matsala ce da ke faruwa yayin ɓata wani ɓangaren ƙaramar hanji ko an cire shi yayin aikin tiyata. Ba a shigar da abubuwan gina jiki cikin jiki yadda ya kamata.

Intananan hanji na shan yawancin abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin abincin da muke ci. Lokacin da kashi biyu cikin uku na ƙananan hanji suka ɓace, jiki ba zai iya shan isasshen abinci don zama cikin koshin lafiya da kiyaye nauyinku ba.

Ana haihuwar wasu jarirai suna ɓacewa ɓangare ko yawancin ƙananan hanjinsu.

Mafi yawan lokuta, gajerun cututtukan hanji na faruwa saboda yawancin ƙananan hanjin an cire su yayin aikin tiyata. Irin wannan aikin na iya buƙatar:

• Bayan harbe-harbe ko wasu raunuka sun lalata hanjin hanji
• Ga wani mai cutar Crohn mai tsanani
• Ga jarirai, galibi ana haihuwa da wuri, lokacin da ɓangaren hanjin cikinsu ya mutu
• Lokacin da jini ya ragu zuwa karamar hanji saboda daskarewar jini ko kunkuntar jijiyoyin jiki

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Gudawa
• Gajiya
• Wuraren kodadde, kujeru masu maiko
• Kumburi (edema), musamman na kafafu
• Matsakaici mai ƙamshi mai ƙamshi
• Rage nauyi
• Rashin ruwa

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwajin sunadarai na jini (kamar matakin albumin)
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin mai kiba
• -Aramar hanyar hanji
• Matakan bitamin a cikin jini

Ana amfani da jiyya don sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka da tabbatar da jiki ya sami isasshen ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki.

Abincin mai yawan kalori wanda ke ba da:

• Babban bitamin da ma'adanai, kamar baƙin ƙarfe, folic acid, da bitamin B12
• Isasshen carbohydrates, sunadarai, da mai

Idan ana buƙata, ana yin allurar wasu bitamin da ma'adinai ko abubuwan haɓaka na musamman.

Ana iya gwada magunguna don rage saurin motsin hanji. Wannan na iya ba da damar abinci ya ci gaba da zama a cikin hanji. Hakanan za'a iya buƙatar magunguna don rage adadin ruwan ciki.

Idan jiki ba zai iya shan isasshen abinci mai gina jiki ba, za a gwada cikakken abinci mai gina jiki na iyaye (TPN). Zai taimaka muku ko yaranku samun abinci mai gina jiki daga wata dabara ta musamman ta cikin jijiya a jiki. Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai zaɓi adadin adadin kuzari da maganin TPN. Wani lokaci, zaku iya ci ku sha yayin samun abinci mai gina jiki daga TPN.

Paramar dasa hanji wani zaɓi ne a wasu yanayi.

Yanayin na iya inganta tsawon lokaci idan saboda tiyata ne. Amfani da abinci mai gina jiki na iya samun sauƙi a hankali.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙananan hanji
• Matsalolin tsarin jijiya wanda rashin bitamin B12 ya haifar (Ana iya magance wannan matsalar ta allurar bitamin B12.)
• Yawan acid a cikin jini (acidosis na rayuwa saboda gudawa)
• Duwatsu masu tsakuwa
• Dutse na koda
• Rashin ruwa
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Kasusuwa masu rauni (osteomalacia)
• Rage nauyi

Kirawo mai ba ka sabis idan ka fara bayyanar cututtukan rashin gajeriyar hanji, musamman bayan an yi maka aikin hanji.

Karancin hanji; Short gut ciwo; Necrotizing enterocolitis - gajeren hanji

• Tsarin narkewa
• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Buchman AL. Syndromeananan ciwon ciki. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi 106.

Kaufman SS. Syndromeananan ciwon ciki. A cikin: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, eds. Ciwon ciki na yara da cutar Hanta. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 35.

Semrad CE. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da gudawa da malabsorption. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 131.