Toshewar hanta (Budd-Chiari)

Cutar hanta hanta hanta hanta ce, wacce ke daukar jini daga hanta.

Toshewar hanta yana hana jini fita daga hanta ya koma zuciya. Wannan toshewar na iya haifar da cutar hanta. Tushewar wannan jijiya na iya faruwa ta hanyar ƙari ko ci gaba da danna kan jirgin ruwan, ko kuma ta wani daskarewa a cikin jirgin ruwan (ciwon hanta na hanta).

Mafi sau da yawa, ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar yanayin da ke sa yaduwar jini ya fi saurin samuwa, gami da:

• Cigaban da ba na al'ada ba na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙashi (ƙwayar cuta na myeloproliferative)
• Cancers
• Inflammatorywayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko rashin lafiya
• Cututtuka
• Gadon gado (gado) ko samu matsaloli tare da daskarewar jini
• Maganin hana haihuwa na baka
• Ciki

Maganin ciwon hanta shine mafi yawan sanadin cutar Budd-Chiari.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Ciwan ciki ko mikewa saboda ruwa a cikin ciki
• Jin zafi a hannun dama na sama
• Jinin amai
• Yellowing na fata (jaundice)

Ofaya daga cikin alamun shine kumburin ciki daga haɓakar ruwa (ascites). Hanta yakan kumbura kuma yana da taushi.

Gwajin sun hada da:

• CT scan ko MRI na ciki
• Doppler duban dan tayi na jijiyoyin hanta
• Gwajin hanta
• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Duban dan tayi

Magani ya banbanta, ya danganta da dalilin toshewar.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar waɗannan magunguna:

• Masu rage jini (magungunan hana yaduwar jini)
• Magunguna masu cin hanci da rashawa (maganin thrombolytic)
• Magunguna don magance cutar hanta, gami da ascites

Za a iya ba da shawarar yin aikin tiyata. Wannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Angioplasty da stent sanyawa
• Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TAMBAYA)
• Yin aikin tiyata na Venous
• Dasawa na hanta

Toshewar hanta na hanta zai iya zama mafi muni kuma ya haifar da cirrhosis da gazawar hanta. Wannan na iya zama barazanar rai.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da alamun cututtukan hanta hanta
• Ana kula da ku don wannan yanayin kuma kuna ci gaba da sababbin bayyanar cututtuka

Ciwon Budd-Chiari; Ciwon hanta mai saurin kumburin hanta

• Tsarin narkewa
• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci
• Tsarin jini
• Jinin jini

Kahi CJ. Cututtuka na jijiyoyin bugun ciki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 134.

Nery FG, Valla DC. Cututtuka na jijiyoyin hanta. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 85.