Pancreas divisum

Pancreas divisum nakasa ce ta haihuwa wacce bangarorin bangarorin pancreas basa haduwa tare. Pancreas wani dogo ne mai tsayi wanda yake tsakanin ciki da kashin baya. Yana taimakawa wajen narkewar abinci.

Pancreas divisum shine mafi yawan lalacewar haihuwa na pancreas. A lokuta da yawa, ba a gano wannan lahani kuma ba ya haifar da matsala. Ba a san dalilin lahani ba.

Yayinda jariri ya girma a cikin mahaifar, gabobin nama biyu daban-daban suna haduwa don samar da pancreas. Kowane bangare yana da bututu, wanda ake kira bututu. Lokacin da sassan suka hadu wuri daya, sai a samar da bututun karshe, wanda ake kira da pancreatic duct. Ruwa mai narkewa da ruwan narkewa (enzymes) wanda pankreas yake samarwa kullum yana ratsa wannan bututun.

Pancreas divisum yana faruwa idan bututun basu shiga yayin da jariri yayi girma. Ruwa daga bangarori biyu na pancreas yana malalawa zuwa yankuna daban daban na babba hanji (duodenum). Wannan yana faruwa a cikin 5% zuwa 15% na mutane.

Idan an toshe bututun fanke, kumburi da lalacewar nama (pancreatitis) na iya bunkasa.

Mutane da yawa ba su da wata alamar cutar. Idan kana da cutar pancreatitis, alamomin sun hada da:

• Ciwon ciki, galibi a cikin babba wanda za a ji shi a baya
• Ciwan ciki (tsawa)
• Tashin zuciya ko amai

Kuna iya samun gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Ciki duban dan tayi
• CT scan na ciki
• Amylase da gwajin jini na lipase
• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
• Magnetic rawa cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
• Endoscopic duban dan tayi (EUS)

Ana iya buƙatar waɗannan jiyya masu zuwa idan kuna da alamun alamun yanayin, ko kuma idan pancreatitis ya ci gaba da dawowa:

• ERCP tare da yankewa don faɗaɗa buɗewa inda bututun aljihun yake
• Sanya shinge don hana bututun katangewa

Kuna iya buƙatar tiyata idan waɗannan jiyya ba sa aiki.

Mafi yawan lokuta, sakamakon yana da kyau.

Babban mawuyacin matsalar pancreas divisum shine pancreatitis.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kun ci gaba da alamun wannan cuta.

Saboda wannan yanayin yana kasancewa yayin haihuwa, babu wata sananniyar hanyar hana ta.

Pancreatic divisum

• Pancreas divisum
• Tsarin narkewa
• Endocrine gland
• Pancreas

Adams DB, Cote GA. Pancreas divisum da sauran nau'ikan bambance-bambancen jikin mutum. A cikin: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Far Mashi na Yanzu. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 515-521.

Barth BA, Husain SZ. Anatomy, histology, embryology da rashin ci gaban cutar sanyin mara. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 55.

Kumar V, Abbas AK, Astre JC. Pancreas. A cikin: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins Basic Pathology. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 17.