Hanjin karya na hanji
Cutar hanji da kuma toshewar hanji yanayi ne wanda a cikinsa akwai alamomin toshewar hanji (hanji) ba tare da wata toshewar jiki ba.
A cikin toshewar hanji, hanji baya iya yin kwangila da tura abinci, da tabo, da iska ta hanyar hanyar narkar da abinci. Rashin lafiyar yakan fi shafar ƙananan hanji, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin babban hanjin.
Yanayin na iya farawa ba zato ba tsammani ko ya zama matsala na dogon lokaci ko na dogon lokaci. An fi dacewa da yara da tsofaffi. Ba a san musabbabin matsalar ba.
Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:
- Cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko wata ƙwaƙwalwa ko rikicewar tsarin damuwa.
- Ciwon koda, huhu, ko cututtukan zuciya.
- Tsayawa akan gado na tsawon lokaci (kwance).
- Shan kwayoyi wadanda ke rage tafiyar hanji. Waɗannan sun haɗa da magunguna na narcotic (zafi) da magungunan da ake amfani da su lokacin da ba ku da ikon hana fitsari malala.
Kwayar cutar sun hada da:
- Ciwon ciki
- Kumburin ciki
- Maƙarƙashiya
- Tashin zuciya da amai
- Ciwan ciki (kumburin ciki)
- Rage nauyi
Yayin gwajin jiki, mai ba da kiwon lafiya galibi yana ganin kumburin ciki.
Gwajin sun hada da:
- X-ray na ciki
- Manometry mara kyau
- Barium haɗiye, barium ƙaramar hanji mai biyowa, ko barium enema
- Gwajin jini don ƙoshin abinci ko ƙarancin bitamin
- Ciwon ciki
- CT dubawa
- Manometry na Antroduodenal
- Binciken ciki na radionuclide
- Cutar radionuclide scan
Ana iya gwada waɗannan jiyya masu zuwa:
- Ana iya amfani da colonoscopy don cire iska daga babban hanji.
- Ana iya bayar da ruwa ta jijiya don maye gurbin ruwan da aka rasa daga amai ko gudawa.
- Tsotar Nasogastric da ke dauke da bututun nasogastric (NG) da aka sanya ta hanci ta cikin ciki za a iya amfani da shi don cire iska daga hanji.
- Neostigmine za a iya amfani da shi don magance ɓarnawar hanji wanda ke cikin babban hanji (Ciwan Ogilvie).
- Abinci na musamman sau da yawa basa aiki. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da bitamin B12 da sauran abubuwan bitamin ga mutanen da ke fama da karancin bitamin.
- Dakatar da magungunan da ka iya haifar da matsalar (kamar su magungunan narcotic) na iya taimaka.
A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, ana iya buƙatar tiyata.
Mafi yawan lokuta na toshewar hanun karya suna samun sauki cikin 'yan kwanaki tare da magani. A cikin nau'o'in cutar na yau da kullun, bayyanar cututtuka na iya dawowa kuma ta daɗa muni a cikin shekaru da yawa.
Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:
- Gudawa
- Katsewa (perforation) na hanji
- Rashin bitamin
- Rage nauyi
Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da ciwon ciki wanda ba zai tafi ba ko wasu alamun wannan cuta.
Maganin hanji na hanji na farko; Ciwon mallaka mai girma; Hanyar bugun zuciya ta hanji; Idiopathic hanji karya-toshewa; Ogilvie ciwo; Tsarin hanji na yau da kullun Paralytic ileus - karya-hanawa
- Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci
Camilleri M. Rashin lafiya na motsa jiki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 127.
Rayner CK, Hughes PA. Motorananan motar hanji da aikin azanci da rashin aiki. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 99.