Kalar polyrect

Farin ciki mai canzawa wani girma ne akan murfin uwar hanji ko dubura.

Polyps daga cikin hanji da dubura sukan zama marasa lafiya. Wannan yana nufin ba su da cutar kansa ba. Kuna iya samun polyps daya ko daya. Sun zama gama gari tare da shekaru. Akwai polyps iri da yawa.

Adenomatous polyps nau'in iri ne. Bugawa ne kamar na glandon ciki wanda ke bunkasa akan membrane wanda yake layin babban hanji. Ana kiran su adenomas kuma galibi suna ɗaya daga cikin masu zuwa:

• Tubular polyp, wanda ke fitowa a cikin lumen (sararin samaniya) na cikin hanji
• Villous adenoma, wanda wani lokacin yana da fadi kuma yana yaduwa, kuma yana iya zama kansa

Lokacin da adenomas suka zama masu cutar kansa, ana kiransu adenocarcinomas. Adenocarcinomas sune cututtukan daji waɗanda suka samo asali a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka. Adenocarcinoma shine mafi yawan nau'in cututtukan fata.

Sauran nau'ikan polyps sune:

• Polyps na roba, wanda ba safai ba, idan ya taba zama kansa
• Serps polyps, waɗanda ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɓaka zuwa cutar kansa kan lokaci

Polyps mafi girma fiye da santimita 1 (cm) yana da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa fiye da ƙananan polyps ƙarancin centimita 1. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Shekaru
• Tarihin iyali na ciwon daji na hanji ko polyps
• Wani nau'in polyp da ake kira villous adenoma

Aananan mutane da ke fama da cutar polyps na iya alaƙa da wasu cututtukan gado, gami da:

• Adenomatous polyposis na iyali (FAP)
• Gardner ciwo (nau'in FAP)
• Yarinyar polyposis (cutar da ke haifar da ci gaba da yawa a hanji, yawanci kafin shekara 20)
• Ciwon Lynch (HNPCC, cuta ce da ke ba da dama ga nau'ikan ciwon daji da yawa, gami da hanji)
• Ciwon Peutz-Jeghers (cutar da ke haifar da polyps na hanji, yawanci a cikin ƙananan hanji kuma yawanci ba shi da kyau)

Polyps galibi bashi da alamun cutar. Lokacin yanzu, alamun cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Jini a cikin kujerun
• Canji a cikin al'ada
• Gajiya da ke faruwa sakamakon zubar jini a kan lokaci

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki. Ana iya jin babban polyp a cikin dubura yayin gwajin dubura.

Ana samun yawancin polyps tare da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Barium enema (da wuya ake yi)
• Ciwon ciki
• Sigmoidoscopy
• Gwajin tabin hankali don ɓoyayyen (ɓoyayyen) jini
• Kwafin cuta na musamman
• Gwajin DNA
• Gwajin rigakafi na rigakafi (FIT)

Yakamata a cire polyps na canza launi saboda wasu na iya bunkasa zuwa cutar kansa. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya cire polyps din a yayin da ake gudanar da aikin binciken kwakwaf.

Ga mutanen da suke da adenomatous polyps, sabbin polyps na iya bayyana a nan gaba. Ya kamata ku sami maimaita colonoscopy, yawanci 1 zuwa 10 shekaru daga baya, dangane da:

• Yawan shekarunka da kuma cikakkiyar lafiyarka
• Yawan polyps da kuke da shi
• Girma da nau'in polyps
• Tarihin iyali na polyps ko ciwon daji

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake samun su ba, lokacin da polyps zai iya zama kansa ko kuma ya yi girma sosai don cirewa yayin binciken kwakwalwa, mai bayarwa zai ba da shawarar a hade. Wannan tiyata ce don cire wani ɓangaren cikin hanjin da yake da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Falo yana da kyau idan aka cire polyps din. Polyps da ba a cire ba na iya bunkasa zuwa kansar a kan lokaci.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da:

• Jini a cikin motsawar hanji
• Canji a cikin al'ada

Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar polyps:

• Ku ci abinci mai ƙananan mai kuma ku ci 'ya'yan itacen marmari, da kayan lambu, da fiber.
• Kar a sha taba kuma kar a sha giya fiye da kima.
• Kula da nauyin jiki na yau da kullun.
• Motsa jiki a kai a kai.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin odan ɓoye ko wasu gwaje-gwaje na nunawa:

• Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna taimakawa wajen hana kamuwa da ciwon hanji ta hanji ta hanyar nemowa da kuma cire polyps kafin su zama kansar. Wannan na iya rage damar kamuwa da ciwon sankara ta hanji, ko kuma aƙalla taimakawa ya kamo ta a cikin mafi girman saninta.
• Yawancin mutane ya kamata su fara waɗannan gwaje-gwaje tun suna shekaru 50. Waɗanda ke da tarihin iyali na kansar hanji ko hanji polyps na iya buƙatar a bincika su tun suna da shekaru ko fiye da haka.

Shan aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen, ko makamantan magunguna na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin sabbin polyps. Yi la'akari da cewa waɗannan magungunan na iya haifar da mummunar illa idan aka sha na dogon lokaci. Illolin sun hada da zubar jini a ciki ko ciwon ciki da cututtukan zuciya. Yi magana da mai baka kafin shan waɗannan magunguna.

Polyps na hanji; Polyps - canza launi; Adenomatous polyps; Polyps masu wuce gona da iri; Adenomas mai wahala; Serrated polyp; Ser adenoma; Polyps masu dacewa; Ciwon hanji - polyps; Zuban jini - polyrect colorectal

• Ciwon ciki
• Tsarin narkewa

Kwamitin Bayanai na Clinical na Kwalejin likitocin Amurka. Nunawa don cutar kansa ta launi a cikin manya masu haɗarin haɗari: bayanin jagora daga Kwalejin Likitocin Amurka. Ann Intern Med. 2019; 171 (9): 643-654. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31683290.

Garber JJ, Chung DC. Ciwon polyps da cututtukan polyposis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 126.

Yanar gizo Yanar Gizon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa. NCCN jagororin aikin likita a cikin ilimin ilimin halittar jiki (jagororin NCCN): binciken kansar kai tsaye. Sigar 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/colon.pdf. An sabunta Mayu 6, 2020. An shiga Yuni 10, 2020.

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Binciken kansar kai tsaye: shawarwari ga likitoci da marasa lafiya daga Multiungiyar Multiungiyar Multiungiyar Jama'a ta Amurka da ke kan Cancer na Colorectal. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28555630.