Parainfluenza

Parainfluenza yana nufin ƙungiyar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da cututtukan numfashi na sama da ƙananan.

Akwai kwayar cutar parainfluenza hudu. Dukansu na iya haifar da ƙananan cututtuka na ƙananan numfashi a cikin manya da yara. Kwayar cutar na iya haifar da croup, bronchiolitis, mashako da wasu nau'o'in ciwon huhu.

Ba a san takamaiman adadin cututtukan parainfluenza ba. Ana zargin lambar tana da yawa sosai. Cututtuka sun fi yawa a lokacin bazara da lokacin sanyi. Kwayoyin cututtukan Parainfluenza sun fi tsanani a jarirai kuma sun zama ba su da ƙarfi sosai da shekaru. A lokacin makaranta, yawancin yara sun kamu da cutar ta parainfluenza. Yawancin manya suna da rigakafi game da parainfluenza, kodayake suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka.

Kwayar cutar ta bambanta dangane da nau'in kamuwa da cutar. Cututtuka masu kama da sanyi wadanda suka hada da hanci da sanyin tari na kowa. Ana iya ganin alamun cututtuka na barazanar rai a cikin yara ƙanana da ke fama da cutar mashako da kuma waɗanda ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki.

Gabaɗaya, bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon wuya
• Zazzaɓi
• Hancin hanci ko toshewar hanci
• Ciwon kirji, numfashi, numfashi
• Tari ko kumburi

Gwajin jiki na iya nuna taushin sinus, kumburin kumburi, da jan makogwaro. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai saurari huhu da kirji tare da stethoscope. Ana iya jin sautuka mara kyau, kamar ƙararrawa ko ƙarar iska.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gas na jini
• Al'adun jini (don kawar da wasu dalilan huhu)
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na kirji
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Swab na hanci don saurin kwayar cuta

Babu takamaiman magani don kwayar cutar. Akwai wasu magunguna don alamun cututtukan curu da mashako don sauƙaƙa numfashi.

Yawancin cututtuka a cikin manya da yara ƙanana suna da sauƙi kuma ana samun warkewa ba tare da magani ba, sai dai idan mutum ya tsufa sosai ko kuma yana da tsarin rashin lafiya na al'ada. Shiga tsakani na likita na iya zama dole idan matsalar numfashi ta taso.

Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na sakandare sune mafi yawan rikice-rikice. Toshewar hanyar jirgin sama a cikin croup da bronchiolitis na iya zama mai tsanani har ma da barazanar rai, musamman ga yara ƙanana.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kai ko yaranka sun kamu da raɗaɗɗu, numfashi, ko wata irin wahala ta numfashi.
• Yarinya da ke ƙasa da watanni 18 yana haifar da kowane irin alamun numfashi na sama.

Babu maganin alurar riga kafi don parainfluenza. Wasu 'yan matakan kariya wadanda zasu iya taimakawa sun hada da:

• Guji jama'a don iyakance bayyanar lokacin barkewar cutar.
• Wanke hannayenka sau da yawa.
• Iyakance bayyanar zuwa cibiyoyin kulawa da rana da wuraren kulawa, idan zai yiwu.

Kwayar cutar parainfluenza; HPIVs

Ison MG. Parainfluenza ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 156.

Weinberg GA, Edwards KM. Parainfluenza hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 339.

Welliver Sr RC. Parainfluenza ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 179.