Hanyoyin hanta

Matattarar hanta tana nufin cutar kansa wanda ya bazu zuwa hanta daga wani wuri a cikin jiki.

Astwayoyin hanta ba daidai suke da cutar kansa da ke farawa a cikin hanta ba, wanda ake kira hepatocellular carcinoma.

Kusan kowace irin cutar kansa na iya yaduwa zuwa hanta. Cutar sankara da zata iya yaduwa zuwa hanta sun hada da:

• Ciwon nono
• Cutar kansa
• Ciwon kansa
• Ciwon huhu
• Melanoma
• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic
• Ciwon daji

Haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa zuwa hanta ya dogara da wurin (asalin) asalin cutar kansa. Matsalar hanta na iya kasancewa lokacin da aka gano asalin (na farko) kansar ko kuma yana iya faruwa watanni ko shekaru bayan an cire ƙwayar farko.

A wasu lokuta, babu alamun bayyanar. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta faru, zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Rage ci
• Rikicewa
• Zazzabi, zufa
• Jaundice (raunin fata da fararen idanu)
• Ciwan
• Jin zafi, sau da yawa a cikin ɓangaren dama na ciki na ciki
• Rage nauyi

Gwajin da za a iya yi don tantance ƙwayoyin hanta sun haɗa da:

• CT scan na ciki
• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Gwajin hanta
• MRI na ciki
• PET scan
• Duban dan tayi

Jiyya ya dogara da:

• Shafin farko na cutar kansa
• Yaya yawan ciwon hanta kuke da shi
• Ko cutar daji ta bazu zuwa sauran gabobi
• Lafiyar ku gaba daya

An bayyana nau'ikan maganin da za'a iya amfani dasu a ƙasa.

Tiyata

Lokacin da cutar ta kasance kawai a cikin yanki kaɗan ko kaɗan cikin hanta, ana iya cire kansar ta hanyar tiyata.

CHEMOTHERAPY

Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa hanta da sauran gabobi, yawanci ana amfani da cutar sankara a jiki. Nau'in ilimin jiyya da ake amfani da shi ya dogara da asalin cutar kansa.

Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu a cikin hanta kawai, ana iya amfani da ƙwayar cutar ta jiki.

Chemoembolization wani nau'in magani ne na magani a wani yanki. An saka wani siririn bututu da ake kira catheter a cikin jijiya a cikin makwancin gwaiwa. An saka catheter a cikin jijiyar cikin hanta. Ana aika magungunan kashe kansa ta hanyar catheter. Bayan haka sai a sake tura wani magani ta cikin bututun toshe magudanar jini zuwa bangaren hanta tare da kumburin. Wannan yana "yunwa" ga kwayoyin cutar kansa.

SAURAN MAGUNGUNA

• Alcohol (ethanol) allura a cikin ciwon hanta - Ana aika allura ta cikin fata kai tsaye zuwa cikin ciwon hanta. Barasa tana kashe ƙwayoyin kansa.
• Heat, ta amfani da rediyo ko microwave makamashi - Ana sanya babban allura da ake kira bincike a tsakiyar ƙwayar hanta. Ana aika makamashi ta hanyar wayoyi siriri da ake kira wayoyi, waɗanda aka haɗe da bincike. Kwayoyin cutar kansa suna da zafi kuma suna mutuwa. Wannan hanyar ana kiranta rakiyar sakewar rediyo lokacin da ake amfani da makamashin rediyo. An kira shi cirewar microwave lokacin da ake amfani da makamashin microwave.
• Daskarewa, wanda kuma ake kira cryotherapy - Ana yin bincike don tuntuɓar kumburin. Ana aika da wani kemikal ta hanyar binciken da ke haifar da lu'ulu'u na kankara a kewayen binciken. Kwayoyin cutar kansa sun daskarewa kuma sun mutu.
• Beads na rediyo - Waɗannan beads suna ba da radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa da kuma toshe jijiyar da ke zuwa ƙari. Wannan hanya ana kiranta aikin rediyo. Anyi shi ta hanya daya kamar yadda ake inganta abubuwa.

Yaya za ku iya yi ya dogara da wurin da asalin ciwon daji yake da yadda ya bazu zuwa hanta ko kuma ko'ina. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, yin tiyata don cire ƙwayar hanta yana haifar da magani. Wannan yawanci yana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da akwai iyakantattun ƙari a cikin hanta.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a iya warkar da cutar daji da ta bazu zuwa hanta. Mutanen da cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa hanta galibi suna mutuwa saboda cutar ta su. Koyaya, jiyya na iya taimakawa ƙyamar ciwace-ciwacen daji, haɓaka tsawon rai, da sauƙaƙe alamomin.

Matsalolin yawanci sakamakon ciwace ciwace ne zuwa babban yankin hanta.

Suna iya haɗawa da:

• Tushewar kwararar bile
• Rage ci
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin hanta (yawanci kawai a ƙarshen matakan cuta)
• Jin zafi
• Rage nauyi

Duk wanda ya kamu da wani irin cutar kansa wanda zai iya yaduwa zuwa hanta ya kamata ya san alamu da alamomin da aka lissafa a sama, sannan ya kira likita idan daya daga cikin wadannan ya bunkasa.

Gano wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa da wuri na iya hana yaɗuwar waɗannan cututtukan zuwa hanta.

Metastases zuwa hanta; Ciwon hanta na hanta; Ciwon hanta - metastatic; Cancer na launi - hanta metastases; Ciwon cikin hanji - hanta metastases; Ciwon daji na Esophageal - metastases na hanta; Ciwon huhu na huhu - hanta metastases; Melanoma - hanta metastases

• Gwajin hanta
• Ciwon daji na hanta - CT scan
• Astwayoyin hanta, CT scan
• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Mahvi DA. Mahvi DM. Hanyoyin hanta. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 58.