Cirrhosis - fitarwa

Cirrhosis yana raunin hanta da rashin aikin hanta. Mataki ne na karshe na cutar hanta mai ɗorewa. Kun kasance a asibiti don kula da wannan yanayin.

Kuna da cirrhosis na hanta. Siffar fatar jikin mutum ya zama hanta ta zama karami da wahala. Mafi yawan lokuta, baza'a iya gyara wannan lalacewar ba. Koyaya, ana iya magance matsalolin da yake haifarwa.

Yayin da kake asibiti, wataƙila ka taɓa samun:

• Gwajin gwaje-gwaje, x-ray, da sauran gwajin hoto
• Samfurin kayan hanta da aka dauka (biopsy)
• Jiyya tare da kwayoyi
• Ruwa (ascites) sun zubo daga cikin ku
• Inyananan bandan roba waɗanda aka ɗaura a kusa da jijiyoyin jini a cikin hancin ku (bututun da ke ɗaukar abinci daga bakinku zuwa cikinku)
• Sanya bututu ko shunt (TIPS ko TIPSS) don taimakawa hana ruwa mai yawa a cikin cikin
• Magungunan rigakafi don magance ko hana kamuwa da cuta a cikin ruwa a cikin cikin ku

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi magana da ku game da abin da za ku yi tsammani a gida. Wannan zai dogara ne da alamominku da kuma abin da ya haifar da cutar alakar ku.

Magungunan da kuke buƙatar ɗauka sun haɗa da:

• Lactulose, neomycin, ko rifaximin don rikicewa sakamakon matsalolin hanta
• Magunguna don taimakawa hana zub da jini daga bututun hadiyar ko esophagus
• Magungunan ruwa, don karin ruwa a jikinka
• Magungunan rigakafi, don kamuwa da cuta a cikin cikin ku

KADA KA sha wani barasa. Mai ba ku sabis zai iya taimaka muku ku daina shan giya.

Iyakance gishiri a cikin abincinku.

• Tambayi mai ba ku abinci wane irin abinci ya kamata ku guji. Mai ba ku sabis ko masaniyar abinci mai gina jiki na iya ba ku ƙarancin abinci mai gishiri.
• Koyi karanta alamomi akan gwangwani da abinci mai kunshe don kauce wa gishiri.
• KADA KA sanya gishiri a cikin abincinka ko amfani dashi a girki. Yi amfani da ganyaye ko kayan ƙanshi don ƙara dandano a cikin abincinku.

Tambayi mai ba ku sabis kafin shan wasu magunguna, bitamin, ganye, ko ƙarin abubuwan da kuka saya a shagon. Wannan ya hada da acetaminophen (Tylenol), magungunan sanyi, asfirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), da sauransu.

Tambayi idan kuna buƙatar harbi ko rigakafin cutar hepatitis A, hepatitis B, cututtukan huhu, da mura.

Kuna buƙatar ganin mai ba ku don ziyarar bibiyar yau da kullun. Tabbatar kun je waɗannan ziyarar don a iya bincika yanayinku.

Sauran nasihu don kula da hanta sune:

• Ku ci abinci mai kyau.
• Ci gaba da nauyi a lafiya matakin.
• Yi ƙoƙari ka guji zama mai ƙuntatawa.
• Motsa jiki sosai ka huta.
• Yi ƙoƙari don rage damuwa.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da:

• Zazzaɓi sama da 100.5 ° F (38 ° C), ko zazzabin da baya tashi
• Ciwon ciki
• Jini a cikin kujerunku ko baƙar fata, jinkirin ɗakuna
• Jini a cikin amai
• Yin rauni ko zubar jini cikin sauki
• Ruwan ruwa a cikin cikin ku
• Legsafafun kumbura ko ƙafafun kafa
• Matsalar numfashi
• Rikicewa ko matsaloli na kasancewa a faɗake
• Launi rawaya zuwa fatarka da fararen idanunka (jaundice)

Rashin hanta - fitarwa; Ciwan hanta - fitarwa

Garcia-Tsao G. Cirrhosis da kuma bayanansa. Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 153.

Kamath PS, Shah VH. Bayani game da cirrhosis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 74.

• Ciwon hanta mai giya
• Rashin amfani da giya
• Zubar jini a jiki
• Ciwan Cirrhosis
• Farkon biliary cirrhosis
• Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TAMBAYA)

• Yadda ake karanta alamun abinci
• Cincin gishiri mara nauyi

• Ciwan Cirrhosis