Mawallafi: Joan Hall
Ranar Halitta: 5 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Salmonellosis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Video: Salmonellosis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Salmonella enterocolitis cuta ce ta kwayar cuta a cikin rufin ƙaramar hanji wanda kwayoyin salmonella ke haifarwa. Nau'in guban abinci ne.

Kamuwa da cutar Salmonella shine ɗayan nau'ikan gurɓatar abinci. Yana faruwa ne yayin cin abinci ko shan ruwa wanda ke dauke da kwayoyin salmonella.

Kwayoyin cutar salmonella na iya shiga cikin abincin da kuka ci ta hanyoyi da yawa.

Wataƙila kuna iya kamuwa da irin wannan cutar idan kun:

  • Ku ci abinci kamar su turkey, adon turkey, kaza, ko ƙwai waɗanda ba a dafa su da kyau ba ko kuma a adana su da kyau
  • Suna kusa da yan uwa tare da kamuwa da cutar salmonella kwanan nan
  • Kun kasance ko aiki a asibiti, gidan kula da tsofaffi, ko wani wurin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci
  • Shin dabbar iguana ko wasu kadangaru, kunkuru, ko macizai (dabbobi masu rarrafe da amphibians na iya zama masu jigilar salmonella)
  • Kula da kaji mai rai
  • Shin tsarin garkuwar jiki ya raunana
  • Magunguna da ake amfani dasu akai-akai waɗanda ke toshe ƙirar acid a ciki
  • Shin cutar Crohn ko ulcerative colitis
  • An yi amfani da maganin rigakafi a kwanan nan

Lokacin tsakanin kamuwa da cutar da alamun kamuwa shine awanni 8 zuwa 72. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:


  • Ciwo na ciki, naƙoshin ciki, ko taushi
  • Jin sanyi
  • Gudawa
  • Zazzaɓi
  • Ciwon tsoka
  • Ciwan
  • Amai

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki. Wataƙila kuna da ciki mai taushi kuma ku sami ƙananan aibobi masu ruwan hoda, waɗanda ake kira fure-fure, akan fatarku.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

  • Al'adar jini
  • Kammala lissafin jini tare da banbanci
  • Gwaji don takamaiman kwayar cutar da ake kira febrile / sanyi agglutinins
  • Al'adar mara lafiya ga salmonella
  • Binciken wurin zama ga fararen ƙwayoyin jini

Manufar ita ce a sanya ku cikin nutsuwa da guje wa rashin ruwa a jiki. Rashin ruwa a jiki na nufin jikinka ba shi da ruwa da yawa kamar yadda ya kamata.

Wadannan abubuwan na iya taimaka maka ka ji daxi idan zawo:

  • Sha gilashi 8 zuwa 10 na ruwa mai tsabta a kowace rana. Ruwa ya fi kyau.
  • Sha aƙalla kofi 1 (milliliters 240) na ruwa a duk lokacin da za ku ji motsawar hanji.
  • Ku ci ƙananan abinci ko'ina cikin rana maimakon manyan abinci guda 3.
  • Ku ci wasu abinci mai gishiri, kamar su pretzels, miya, da abubuwan sha na motsa jiki.
  • Ku ci wasu abinci mai yawan sinadarin potassium, kamar ayaba, dankali ba tare da fatar ba, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu ruwa-ruwa.

Idan yaro yana da salmonella, yana da mahimmanci a hana su yin rashin ruwa. Da farko, gwada oza 1 (cokali 2 ko milliliters 30) na ruwa a kowane minti 30 zuwa 60.


  • Ya kamata jarirai su ci gaba da shayarwa kuma su karɓi hanyoyin maye gurbin lantarki kamar yadda mai ba da yaranka ya ba da shawarar.
  • Kuna iya amfani da abin sha a kan-kan-kan, kamar Pedialyte ko Infalyte. Kada ku shayar da waɗannan abubuwan sha.
  • Hakanan zaka iya gwada maɓallan daskarewa na Pedialyte.
  • Hakanan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko romo na iya shayarwa.

Ba a bayar da magungunan da ke jinkirta gudawa saboda suna iya sa cutar ta daɗe. Idan kana da mummunan cututtuka, mai ba da sabis naka na iya ba da maganin rigakafi idan ka:

  • Yi gudawa sama da sau 9 ko 10 kowace rana
  • Yi zazzabi mai zafi
  • Bukatar zama a asibiti

Idan kun sha kwayoyi na ruwa ko na diuretics, maiyuwa ku daina shan su lokacin da ke gudawa. Tambayi mai ba da sabis.

In ba haka ba mutane masu lafiya, alamomin cutar su tafi cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 5, amma suna iya wucewa na sati 1 zuwa 2.

Mutanen da aka yiwa maganin salmonella na iya ci gaba da zubar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kujerunsu na tsawon watanni zuwa shekara guda bayan kamuwa da cutar. Masu kula da abinci waɗanda ke ɗauke da salmonella a jikinsu na iya ba da kamuwa da cutar ga mutanen da ke cin abincin da suka sarrafa.


Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

  • Akwai jini ko fitsari a cikin ku din din.
  • Kana da gudawa kuma baka iya shan ruwa saboda laulayi ko amai.
  • Kuna da zazzaɓi sama da 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) da gudawa.
  • Kuna da alamun rashin ruwa (ƙishirwa, jiri, ciwon kai).
  • Kwanan nan ka yi tafiya zuwa wata ƙasa ka kamu da gudawa.
  • Ciwonku baya samun sauki a cikin kwanaki 5, ko kuma ya kara tsananta.
  • Kuna da ciwon ciki mai tsanani.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan yaronku ya:

  • Zazzabi sama da 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) da gudawa
  • Gudawa wacce ba ta yin sauki a cikin kwana 2, ko kuma ya ta'azzara
  • Yin amai na sama da awanni 12 (a jariri da bai wuce watanni 3 ba, ya kamata ka kira da zaran amai ko gudawa sun fara)
  • Rage fitowar fitsari, idanuwa masu duhu, makalewa ko bushewar baki, ko rashin hawaye yayin kuka

Koyon yadda ake kiyaye guba ta abinci na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta. Bi waɗannan matakan tsaro:

  • Da kyau rike da adana abinci.
  • Wanke hannuwanku yayin sarrafa ƙwai, kaji, da sauran abinci.
  • Idan ka mallaki dabbobi masu rarrafe, sanya safar hannu yayin sarrafa dabba ko najenta saboda salmonella na iya zuwa wurin mutane cikin sauki.

Salmonellosis; Salmonella mara kariya; Guba na abinci - salmonella; Gastroenteritis - salmonella

  • Salmonella typhi kwayoyin
  • Tsarin narkewa
  • Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Murkushe JA.Cututtukan Salmonella (gami da zazzabin ciki). A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 292.

Kotloff KL. M gastroenteritis a cikin yara. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 366.

Lima AAM, Warren CA, Guerrant RL. Ciwon cututtukan dysentery (gudawa tare da zazzaɓi). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 99.

Melia JMP, Sears CL. Cutar da ke saurin yaduwa da kuma cutar ta proctocolitis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi 110.

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