Ketoacidosis na giya

Ketoacidosis na giya shine gina ketones a cikin jini saboda amfani da giya. Ketones wani nau'in acid ne wanda yake samarwa lokacinda jiki ya yanke kitse don kuzari.

Yanayin wani mummunan yanayi ne na rashin kuzari na rayuwa, yanayin da yake akwai ruwa mai yawa a cikin ruwan jiki.

Ketoacidosis na barasa yana haifar da amfani da giya mai nauyi. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne a cikin mutum mai rashin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke shan giya mai yawa kowace rana.

Kwayar cutar shan barasa ta ketoacidosis sun hada da:

• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Ciwon ciki
• Hankali, rikicewa
• Canjin matakin faɗakarwa, wanda na iya haifar da suma
• Gajiya, motsi a hankali
• Mai zurfi, wahala, saurin numfashi
• Rashin ci
• Alamomin rashin ruwa a jiki, kamar su jiri, saurin kai, da kishirwa

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Gas na jini na jini (yana auna ma'aunin acid / tushe da matakin oxygen a cikin jini)
• Matsayin giyar jini
• Magungunan jini da gwajin hanta
• CBC (cikakken jini), yana auna jan jini da fari, da platelets, wadanda ke taimakawa jini ya diga
• Lokacin Prothrombin (PT), yana auna daskararren jini, galibi abin ba daidai ba ne daga cutar hanta
• Nazarin ilimin toxicology
• Kitsen fitsari

Jiyya na iya ƙunsar ruwaye (gishiri da maganin sikari) wanda aka bayar ta jijiya. Kuna iya buƙatar yin gwajin jini akai-akai. Kuna iya samun abubuwan bitamin don magance rashin abinci mai gina jiki sakamakon yawan shan giya.

Mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin yawanci ana shigar da su asibiti, sau da yawa zuwa sashin kulawa mai tsanani (ICU). An daina amfani da giya don taimakawa farfaɗowa. Za a iya ba da magunguna don hana alamun cirewar barasa.

Hanzarta kula da likita yana inganta yanayin gaba ɗaya. Yaya tsananin amfani da giya yake, da kasancewar cutar hanta ko wasu matsaloli, na iya shafar hangen nesa.

Wannan na iya zama yanayin barazanar rai. Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Coma da kamawa
• Zuban jini na ciki
• Pancunƙwan ƙwayar cuta (pancreatitis)
• Namoniya

Idan ku ko wani yana da alamun cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, nemi taimakon likita na gaggawa.

Iyakance yawan giyar da zaka sha zai iya taimakawa hana wannan yanayin.

Ketoacidosis - giya; Yin amfani da barasa - giya mai guba

Finnell JT. Cutar da ke da nasaba da giya. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill RM, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: babi na 142.

Seifter JL. Rikicin Acid-base. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 118.