Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 11 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Onion Slicer Machine / Onion  Slicer / Onion cutter / Onione cutting machine
Video: Onion Slicer Machine / Onion Slicer / Onion cutter / Onione cutting machine

Wadatacce

Bayani

Glandar adren ka suna saman kodar ka. Wadannan gland din suna samarda da yawa daga cikin homonin da jikin ku yake buƙata don ayyuka na yau da kullun.

Cutar Addison na faruwa ne yayin da adrenal cortex ya lalace, kuma adrenal gland ba ya samar da isasshen isasshen ƙwayoyin steroid na cortisol da aldosterone.

Cortisol yana daidaita tasirin jiki ga yanayin damuwa. Aldosterone yana taimakawa tare da tsarin sodium da potassium. Hakanan ƙwayar adrenal yana haifar da homonin jima'i (androgens).

Menene alamun cutar Addison?

Mutanen da ke da cutar Addison na iya fuskantar waɗannan alamun:

  • rauni na tsoka
  • kasala da kasala
  • duhunta cikin launin fata
  • asarar nauyi ko rage ci
  • raguwar bugun zuciya ko hawan jini
  • ƙananan matakan sukarin jini
  • suma
  • ciwo a baki
  • sha'awar gishiri
  • tashin zuciya
  • amai

Mutanen da ke zaune tare da cutar Addison na iya fuskantar alamomin neuropsychiatric, kamar:


  • bacin rai ko damuwa
  • rashin kuzari
  • damun bacci

Idan cutar Addison ba ta daɗe sosai ba, za ta iya zama rikicin Addisoniya. Kwayar cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da rikicin Addisoniya na iya:

  • tashin hankali
  • delirium
  • gani da ido na kallo

Rikicin Addisoniya lamari ne na gaggawa na barazanar rai. Kira 911 kai tsaye idan ku ko wani wanda kuka sani ya fara kwarewa:

  • yanayin tunanin mutum ya canza, kamar rikicewa, tsoro, ko rashin natsuwa
  • rasa sani
  • zazzabi mai zafi
  • ciwo kwatsam a ƙananan baya, ciki, ko ƙafafu

Rikicin Addisoniya wanda ba a magance shi ba na iya haifar da gigicewa da mutuwa.

Me ke haddasa cutar Addison?

Akwai manyan rarrabuwa guda biyu don cutar Addison: ƙarancin ƙarancin adrenal da rashin isa na biyu. Domin magance cutar, likitanku zai buƙaci gano wane nau'i ne ke da alhakin yanayinku.

Rashin ƙarancin adrenal na farko

Rashin ƙarancin adrenal na farko yana faruwa ne yayin da glandonku suka lalace sosai ta yadda ba za su iya samar da hormones ba. Irin wannan cututtukan Addison galibi ana haifar da su lokacin da garkuwar jikin ku ta afkawa gland din ku. Wannan ana kiransa cuta mai saurin kare kansa.


A cikin wata cuta ta cikin jiki, tsarin garkuwar jikinku ya yi kuskure ga kowane ɓangare ko yanki na jiki don ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma wani mai mamayewa na waje.

Sauran dalilan rashin isassun ƙarancin adrenal sun haɗa da:

  • Tsawan mulki na glucocorticoids (misali prednisone)
  • cututtuka a jikinka
  • ciwon daji da ci gaban al'ada (ƙari)
  • wasu masu sikanin jini da ake amfani da su wajen sarrafa daskarewa a cikin jini

Rashin isa na sakandare

Rashin ƙarancin adrenal na biyu yana faruwa ne lokacin da gland (wanda ke cikin kwakwalwarka) ba zai iya samar da homon adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) ba. ACTH tana gaya wa gland din lokacin fitowar sinadarai.

Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a samar da ƙarancin adrenal idan ba ku sha magungunan corticosteroid da likitanku ya tsara ba. Corticosteroids suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa yanayin rashin lafiya kamar asma.

Hakanan akwai wasu dalilai da yawa na rashin ƙarancin ƙarfi na biyu, gami da:

  • ƙari
  • magunguna
  • halittar jini
  • rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar Addison?

Kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗari mafi girma ga cutar Addison idan kun:


  • da ciwon daji
  • shan maganin hana yaduwar jini (masu sikanin jini)
  • suna da cututtuka na yau da kullun kamar tarin fuka
  • an yi tiyata don cire wani ɓangare na glandonku
  • suna da cutar kanjamau, kamar ciwon sukari na 1 ko cutar Graves

Binciken cutar Addison

Likitanku zai tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku da kuma alamun da kuka samu. Zasuyi gwajin jiki, kuma suna iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don duba matakan potassium da sodium ɗin ku.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya yin odan gwaje-gwajen hotunan da kuma auna matakan hormone.

Yaya ake magance cutar Addison?

Maganin ku zai dogara ne akan abin da ke haifar da yanayin ku. Likitanku na iya ba da umarnin magunguna waɗanda ke daidaita glandonku.

Bin tsarin kulawa wanda likitanku ya kirkira muku yana da mahimmanci. Cutar Addison da ba a kula da ita ba na iya haifar da rikicin Addisonia.

Idan yanayinka ya dade ba a magance shi ba, kuma ya ci gaba zuwa yanayin barazanar rai da ake kira rikicin Addisoniya, likitanka na iya ba da umarnin magani don magance hakan da farko.

Rikicin Addisonia yana haifar da ƙaran jini, babban potassium a cikin jini, da ƙananan matakan suga.

Magunguna

Kuna iya buƙatar ɗaukar haɗin magungunan glucocorticoids (kwayoyi waɗanda ke dakatar da kumburi) don inganta lafiyar ku. Wadannan magunguna za'a sha su tsawon rayuwar ku kuma baza ku iya rasa kashi ba.

Ana iya ba da umarnin maye gurbin Hormone don maye gurbin homonin da glandonku ba sa yi.

Kulawar gida

Ajiye kayan gaggawa wanda ya ƙunshi magungunan ku a hannu koyaushe. Tambayi likitan ku don rubuta takardar sayan magani don maganin corticosteroid don gaggawa.

Hakanan zaka iya ajiye katin jiyya na likita a cikin walat ɗinka da munduwa a wuyan ka don sanar da wasu game da yanayin ka.

Sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da danniya matakin saukar idan kun Addison ta cuta. Manyan al'amuran rayuwa, kamar mutuwar ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacce ko rauni, na iya ɗaga damuwar ku kuma ya shafi yadda kuka amsa magunguna. Yi magana da likitanka game da wasu hanyoyin da za a sauƙaƙa damuwa, kamar yoga da tunani.

Me ake tsammani a cikin dogon lokaci?

Cutar Addison na bukatar magani na har abada. Magunguna, kamar magungunan maye gurbin hormone, na iya taimaka muku sarrafa alamun ku.

Bin tsarin maganin da likitanku ya kirkira shine muhimmin mataki wajen taimaka muku rayuwa mai amfani.

Ka tuna, koyaushe ka sha magunguna kamar yadda aka umurta. Shan shan magani kadan ko yawa zai iya shafar lafiyarka.

Tsarin maganinku na iya buƙatar sake dubawa kuma canza dangane da yanayinku. Saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci ka ga likitanka a kai a kai.

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