Osteomalacia

Osteomalacia yana tausasa ƙasusuwa. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne saboda matsala ta bitamin D, wanda ke taimakawa jikinka ya sha alli. Jikinka yana buƙatar alli don kiyaye ƙarfi da taurin kashin ka.

A cikin yara, ana kiran yanayin rickets.

Rashin adadin adadin alli a cikin jini na iya haifar da kasusuwa masu rauni da taushi. Calciumananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da ƙananan bitamin D a cikin jini.

Ana karɓar Vitamin D daga abinci ko kuma fata na samarwa yayin fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana. Rashin bitamin D wanda fata ke samarwa na iya faruwa ga mutanen da suka:

• Rayuwa a cikin yanayi ba tare da samun haske zuwa hasken rana ba
• Dole ne ya kasance a cikin gida
• Yi aiki a cikin gida yayin lokutan hasken rana
• Sanya tufafi wanda ya rufe yawancin fatar su
• Yi launin launin fata mai duhu
• Yi amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi sosai

Kila ba za ku sami isasshen bitamin D daga abincinku ba idan:

• Shin mara haƙuri ne (suna da matsala game da narkewar kayan madara)
• Kada ku ci ko shan kayan madara (mafi yawanci ga tsofaffi)
• Bi tsarin cin ganyayyaki
• Ba za ku iya shanye bitamin D sosai a cikin hanji, kamar bayan tiyatar keɓe ciki

Sauran yanayin da zasu iya haifar da osteomalacia sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon daji - ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarancin phosphate a cikin ƙodar
• Rashin koda da acidosis
• Rashin wadatattun sinadarai a cikin abinci
• Cutar Hanta - hanta ba zai iya canza bitamin D zuwa sigar aiki ba
• Sakamakon sakamako na magunguna da ake amfani dasu don magance kamuwa da cuta

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Kashewar kasusuwa da suke faruwa ba tare da raunin gaske ba
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Yaduwar ciwon kashi, musamman a kwatangwalo

Kwayar cututtuka na iya faruwa saboda ƙarancin alli. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Jin jiki a bakin
• Jin ƙyama ko ƙwanƙwasa hannaye da ƙafafu
• Spasms ko raɗaɗin hannu ko ƙafa

Za a yi gwajin jini don bincika bitamin D, creatinine, calcium, phosphate, electrolytes, alkaline phosphatase, da parathyroid hormone.

Xarfin x-ray da gwajin ƙwanƙwan ƙashi na iya taimakawa gano ƙarancin ƙyamar jiki, asarar ƙashi, da taushin ƙashi. Mafi mahimmanci, osteomalacia na iya zama kamar raunin ƙasusuwa daga osteoporosis akan gwajin ƙashin ƙashi.

A wasu lokuta, za a yi binciken kasusuwa don ganin ko taushin kashin ya kasance.

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da bitamin D, alli, da sinadarin phosphorus da ake ɗauka ta baki. Mutanen da ba za su iya shan abubuwan gina jiki da kyau ta hanji ba na iya buƙatar ƙwayoyin bitamin D da alli mai yawa. Wannan ya hada da mutanen da suke da wasu nau'ikan tiyata na rage nauyi.

Mutanen da ke da wasu yanayi na iya buƙatar gwajin jini na yau da kullun don lura da matakan jini na phosphorus da alli.

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da rashi ƙarancin bitamin za su samu sauƙi cikin 'yan makonni. Tare da magani, warkarwa ya kamata ya faru tsakanin watanni 6.

Kwayar cutar na iya dawowa.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kuna da alamun osteomalacia, ko kuma kuna tunanin cewa kuna iya fuskantar haɗarin wannan cuta.

Cin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin D da alli da kuma samun isasshen haske zuwa hasken rana na iya taimakawa hana osteomalacia saboda ƙarancin bitamin D.

Rashin bitamin D - osteomalacia; Alli - osteomalacia

• Rashin bitamin D
• Amfanin alli

Bhan A, Rao AD, Bhadada SK, Rao SD. Rickets da osteomalacia. A cikin Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 31.

Chonchol M, Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Rashin lafiya na alli homeostasis. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 18.

Demay MB, Krane SM. Rashin rikicewar ma'adinai. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 71.

Weinstein RS. Osteomalacia da rickets. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 231.