Kwayar cutar Leydig cell

Ciwan ƙwayar Leydig shine ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Yana tasowa daga ƙwayoyin Leydig. Waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin da ke cikin kwayar halittar kwaya wacce ke sakin sinadarin namiji, testosterone.

Ba a san abin da ya haifar da wannan kumburin ba. Babu sanannun abubuwan haɗarin wannan ƙwayar. Ba kamar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba, wannan ƙwayar ba ze da alaƙa da gwajin da ba a so ba.

Ciwan ƙwayoyin Leydig sune ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi yawanci ana samesu cikin maza tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 60. Wannan kumburin ba kasafai ake samun yara ba kafin su balaga, amma yana iya haifar da balaga da wuri.

Babu alamun bayyanar.

Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta faru, zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin jin daɗi ko ciwo a cikin ƙwarjin jikin mutum
• Ara girman ƙwanji ko canzawa yadda yake ji
• Growthara yawan ƙwayar nono (gynecomastia) - duk da haka, wannan na iya faruwa koyaushe a cikin samari waɗanda ba su da cutar kansa
• Nauyi a cikin mahaifa
• Umpura ko kumburi a cikin ko wannen ƙwaya
• Jin zafi a ƙananan ciki ko baya
• Ba za su iya haihuwar yara ba (rashin haihuwa)

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka a wasu sassan jiki, kamar huhu, ciki, ƙugu, baya, ko kwakwalwa na iya faruwa idan cutar kansa ta bazu.

Gwajin jiki yawanci yakan nuna dunkulallen dunkule a ɗayan ƙwayoyin jijiyar. Lokacin da mai ba da lafiya ya riƙe fitila har zuwa maƙarƙashiya, hasken ba ya ratsa dunƙulen. Ana kiran wannan gwajin transillumination.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin jini don alamomin ƙari: alpha fetoprotein (AFP), gonadotropin na ɗan adam (beta HCG), da lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
• Binciken CT na kirji, ciki da ƙashin ƙugu don bincika ko cutar kansa ta bazu
• Duban dan tayi na mahaifa

Binciken nama shine yawanci ana yin shi bayan an cire dukkanin kwayar cutar ta hanyar tiyata (orchiectomy).

Jiyya na ƙwayar Leydig cell ya dogara da matakinsa.

• Matakin I ciwon daji bai bazu bayan kwayar cutar ba.
• Ciwon daji na II ya yadu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin ciki.
• Matakin III na ciwon kansa ya bazu bayan ƙwayoyin lymph (mai yiwuwa har zuwa hanta, huhu, ko kwakwalwa).

Ana yin aikin tiyata don cire kwayar halitta (orchiectomy). Hakanan za'a iya cire ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa (lymphadenectomy).

Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy don magance wannan kumburin. Kamar yadda kwayar cutar Leydig ke da wuya, ba a yi nazarin waɗannan jiyya ba kamar yadda ake jiyya ga wasu, mafi yawan sankarar gwajin kwayar cutar.

Kasancewa cikin ƙungiyar tallafi inda membobi ke raba abubuwan da suka dace da matsaloli sau da yawa na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya.

Ciwon kwayar halitta yana daya daga cikin cututtukan daji masu saurin magani da warkarwa. Outlook ya fi muni idan ba a gano ƙari ba da wuri.

Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Mafi yawan shafukan yanar gizo sun haɗa da:

• Ciki
• Huhu
• Yankin baya-baya (yankin kusa da kodan bayan sauran gabobin a yankin ciki)
• Kashin baya

Matsalolin tiyata na iya haɗawa da:

• Zubar jini da kamuwa da cuta
• Rashin haihuwa (idan an cire kwayayen biyu)

Idan ka isa haihuwa, tambayi mai baka game da hanyoyin da zaka kiyaye maniyyinka don amfani nan gaba.

Kirawo mai baka idan kanada alamun cutar kansar mahaifa.

Yin gwajin kai tsaye na gwaji (TSE) kowane wata na iya taimakawa gano cutar kansa a farkon matakin, kafin ta yadu. Gano kansar mahaifa da wuri yana da mahimmanci don cin nasara cikin nasara da rayuwa.

Tumor - Leydig cell; Tumwayar ƙwayar cuta - Leydig

• Jikin haihuwa na namiji

Friedlander TW, E.ananan E. Ciwon daji na gwaji. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 83.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin ciwon daji na kwayar cutar (PDQ) - fasalin masu sana'a na lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/testicular/hp/testicular-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Mayu 21, 2020. An shiga cikin Yuli 21, 2020.

Stephenson AJ, Gilligan TD. Neoplasms na gwajin. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 76.