Ciwon ido

Kuna buƙatar hawaye don danshi idanun ku kuma ku wanke ƙwayoyin da suka shiga idanun ku. Kyakkyawan fim mai hawaye akan ido ya zama dole don kyakkyawan gani.

Bushewar idanuwa suna girma yayin da ido ya kasa kiyaye lafiyayyen abin hawayen.

Bushewar ido yawanci na faruwa ne ga mutanen da ba su da lafiya. Ya zama gama gari tare da shekaru. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda canjin yanayi wanda yake sanya idanunku haifarda da hawaye.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da bushewar idanu sun hada da:

• Dry yanayi ko wurin aiki (iska, kwandishan)
• Fitowar rana
• Shan sigari ko sigarin hayaki na sigari
• Magungunan sanyi ko na alerji
• Sanya tabarau na tuntuba

Hakanan za'a iya haifar da bushewar ido ta hanyar:

• Heat ko sunadarai sun ƙone
• Tiyatar ido ta baya
• Amfani da digon ido ga wasu cututtukan ido
• Cutar da ba ta da hatsari a cikin jiki wanda glandon da ke haifar da hawaye ya lalace (Sjögren ciwo)

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Duban gani
• Konawa, kaikayi, ko yin ja a ido
• Gritty ko scratching ji a cikin ido
• Sensitivity zuwa haske

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Girman gani na gani
• Tsaga fitilar gwaji
• Binciken cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da fim
• Murnar lokacin fashewar fim din hawaye (TBUT)
• Gwargwadon ƙimar yawan samar da hawaye (gwajin Schirmer)
• Girman maida hankali na hawaye (osmolality)

Mataki na farko a magani shine hawaye na wucin gadi. Wadannan suna zuwa kamar yadda aka kiyaye su (kwalban murfin kwalba) da kuma wanda ba a kiyaye su ba (karkatar da butar buɗewa). Hawaye da aka kiyaye sun fi dacewa, amma wasu mutane suna da lamuran abubuwan kiyayewa. Akwai samfuran samfu da yawa ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.

Fara amfani da diga akalla sau 2 zuwa 4 a rana. Idan bayyanar cututtukanku ba ta fi kyau ba bayan mako biyu na amfani na yau da kullun:

• Useara amfani (har zuwa kowane awanni 2).
• Canja zuwa digon da ba a kiyaye shi idan kun kasance kuna amfani da nau'in da aka adana.
• Gwada wata alama ta daban.
• Yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya idan ba za ka iya samun samfurin da zai amfane ka ba.

Sauran jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Man kifi sau 2 zuwa 3 a rana
• Gilashi, tabarau ko ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar da ke kiyaye danshi a idanun
• Magunguna kamar su Restasis, Xiidra, corticosteroids masu kanshi, da tetracycline na baka da doxycycline
• Plugananan matosai da aka sanya a cikin magudanan magudanar hawaye don taimakawa danshi ya zauna a saman ido tsawon lokaci

Sauran matakai masu taimako sun haɗa da:

• KADA KA shan taba kuma ka guji hayakin hayaki, iska mai iska, da kwandishan.
• Yi amfani da danshi, musamman a lokacin hunturu.
• Itayyade rashin lafiyan da magungunan sanyi wanda zai iya bushe ku kuma ya lalata alamun ku.
• Da ma'anar ƙyafta ido sau da yawa. Huta idanunka sau ɗaya kaɗan.
• Wanke gashin ido akai-akai kuma a sanya matsi mai dumi.

Wasu alamun cututtukan ido suna faruwa ne saboda bacci tare da buɗe idanuwa kaɗan. Man shafawa mai shafawa yana aiki mafi kyau don wannan matsalar. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da su kawai a cikin ƙananan kaɗan tunda zasu iya makantar da gani. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da su kafin barci.

Yin aikin tiyata na iya taimakawa idan alamu sun nuna saboda fatar ido suna cikin yanayi mara kyau.

Yawancin mutane masu bushewar ido suna da rashin jin daɗi kawai, kuma ba su da asarar gani.

A lokuta masu tsanani, bayyanannen sutura akan ido (cornea) na iya lalacewa ko kamuwa da cuta.

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan:

• Kuna da jajayen idanu.
• Kuna da rauni, fitarwa, ko ciwo a kan ido ko fatar ido.
• Kun sami rauni a idanunku, ko kuma idan kuna da ƙyallen ido ko fatar ido da ke faɗuwa.
• Kuna da ciwon haɗin gwiwa, kumburi, ko taurin kai da bushe baki tare da alamun bushewar ido.
• Idanunku basa samun sauki ta hanyar kulawa kai tsaye cikin yan kwanaki.

Nisantar wuraren bushewa da abubuwan da ke damun idanunka don taimakawa hana alamun bayyanar.

Keratitis sicca; Xerophthalmia; Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

• Idon jikin mutum
• Lacrimal gland shine yake

Bohm KJ, Djalilian AR, Pflugfelder SC, Starr CE. Ido ya bushe. A cikin: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Cornea. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 33.

Dorsch JN. Ciwon ido. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Far Far na yanzu 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 475-477.

Goldstein MH, Rao NK. Bushewar ido. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.23.