Cututtukan gabbai

Cututtukan zuciya na kumburin ciki kumburi ne na haɗin gwiwa saboda kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungal. Cututtukan cututtukan Septic wanda ya faru ne saboda ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cutar sankarau suna da alamomi daban-daban kuma ana kiransa gonococcal arthritis.

Cututtukan gabbai na ɓarkewa lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta ko wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu haddasa cuta (ƙwayoyin cuta) suka yaɗu ta cikin jini zuwa haɗin gwiwa. Hakanan yana iya faruwa yayin haɗuwa da haɗin kai tsaye tare da ƙwayoyin cuta daga rauni ko yayin tiyata. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda yawancin abin ya shafa sune gwiwa da ƙugu.

Yawancin lokuta na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fuka da yawa suna faruwa ne ta hanyar staphylococcus ko kwayoyin streptococcus.

Arthwararren cututtukan zuciya na yau da kullum (wanda ba shi da yawa) yana haifar da kwayoyin ciki har da Tarin fuka na Mycobacterium kuma Candida albicans.

Yanayi masu zuwa suna haɓaka haɗarin ku na cututtukan zuciya na septic:

• Abubuwan haɗin haɗin wucin gadi
• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta a wani wuri a jikinku
• Kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin jininka
• Cutar rashin lafiya ko cuta (kamar ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, da cutar sikila)
• Hanjin jijiyoyin jini (IV) ko amfani da magungunan allura
• Magungunan da ke danne garkuwar ku
• Raunin haɗin gwiwa na kwanan nan
• Kwancen haɗin gwiwa na kwanan nan ko sauran tiyata

Ana iya ganin cututtukan cututtukan fata a kowane zamani. A cikin yara, yakan faru ne galibi a cikin waɗanda shekarunsu suka gaza 3. Hip galibi shafin kamuwa da cuta ne ga jarirai. Mafi yawan lokuta ana haifar dasu ne ta hanyar kungiyar B streptococcus. Wani sanadin na kowa kuma shine Haemophilus mura, musamman idan ba a yiwa yaron rigakafin wannan kwayar ba.

Kwayar cutar yawanci kan zo da sauri. Akwai zazzabi da kumburin haɗin gwiwa wanda yawanci a haɗuwa ɗaya kawai. Hakanan akwai ciwon haɗin gwiwa mai tsanani, wanda ke ƙara muni tare da motsi.

Kwayar cututtuka a cikin jarirai ko jarirai:

• Kuka lokacin da ake motsa mahaɗin da ya kamu (alal misali, yayin canje-canje na kyallen)
• Zazzaɓi
• Ba za a iya motsa gaɓar hannu tare da haɗin mai cutar (pseudoparalysis)
• Fussiness

Kwayar cututtuka a yara da manya:

• Ba zai iya motsa gaɓar hannu tare da haɗin gwiwa mai cutar ba (pseudoparalysis)
• Tsananin ciwon mara
• Kumburin hadin gwiwa
• Rashin haɗin gwiwa
• Zazzaɓi

Cutar sanyi na iya faruwa, amma ba safai ba.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika haɗin gwiwa kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Burin fata na haɗin gwiwa don ƙididdigar tantanin halitta, nazarin lu'ulu'u a ƙarƙashin microscope, tabo na gram, da al'adu
• Al'adar jini
• X-ray na haɗin haɗin gwiwa

Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance cutar.

Hutawa, ɗaga haɗin gwiwa sama da matakin zuciya, da amfani da matsi masu sanyi na iya taimakawa rage zafi. Bayan haɗin gwiwa ya fara warkewa, motsa jiki yana iya taimakawa saurin warkewa.

Idan ruwa mai hade (synovial) ya tashi da sauri saboda kamuwa da cutar, ana iya sanya allura a cikin mahaɗin don janye (aspirate) ruwan. Matsaloli masu wuya na iya buƙatar tiyata don zubar da ruwan mahaɗin da ke dauke da cutar da ba da ruwa (wanke) haɗin gwiwa.

Saukewa yana da kyau tare da saurin maganin rigakafi. Idan magani ya jinkirta, lalacewar haɗin gwiwa na dindindin na iya haifar.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan kun ci gaba bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.

Hanyoyin rigakafi na rigakafi (prophylactic) na iya zama taimako ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin gaske.

Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta; Rashin gonococcal na cututtukan zuciya

• Kwayar cuta

Cook PP, Siraj DS. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Littafin Kelly da Firestein na Rheumatology. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi 109.

Robinette E, Shah SS. Ciwon gabbai A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 705.