Tsakar Gida

Ureterocele wani kumburi ne a ƙasan ɗayan ureters. Ureters su ne bututun da ke daukar fitsari daga koda zuwa mafitsara. Yankin da ya kumbura na iya toshe magudanar fitsari.

Ureterocele nakasa ce ta haihuwa.

Ureterocele yana faruwa a cikin ƙananan ureter. Shine bangaren da bututun yake shiga cikin mafitsara. Yankin da ya kumbura yana hana fitsari motsi cikin mafitsara. Fitsarin yana taruwa a cikin fitsarin kuma ya shimfiɗa bangonsa. Yana fadada kamar balan-balan ruwa.

Hakanan ureterocele na iya haifar da fitsarin baya daga mafitsara zuwa koda. Wannan ana kiransa reflux.

Hanyoyin fitsari suna faruwa a kusan 1 cikin 500. Wannan yanayin daidai yake a cikin ureters hagu da dama.

Yawancin mutane da ke da layin fitsari ba su da wata alama. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta faru, zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ciki
• Ciwon baya wanda zai iya zama kawai a gefe ɗaya
• Tsanani mai zafi (flank) zafi da spasms waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa ga gwaiwa, al'aura, da cinya
• Jini a cikin fitsari
• Jin zafi yayin fitsari (dysuria)
• Zazzaɓi
• Matsalar farawa fitsari ko jinkirin fitar fitsari

Wasu sauran alamun sune:

• Fitsari mai wari
• Yawan yin fitsari akai-akai
• Curi (taro) a cikin ciki wanda za'a iya ji
• Narkarda fitsari ta fadi (prolapse) ta cikin fitsarin mata zuwa cikin farji
• Rashin fitsari

Yawancin lokaci ana gano manyan uretales fiye da ƙananan. Ana iya gano shi a cikin duban dan tayi kafin a haifi jaririn.

Wasu mutanen da ke da layin mahaifa ba su san suna da yanayin ba. Sau da yawa, ana samun matsalar daga baya a rayuwa saboda duwatsun koda ko kamuwa da cuta.

Nazarin fitsari na iya bayyana jini a cikin fitsarin ko alamun cutar yoyon fitsari.

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Ciki duban dan tayi
• CT scan na ciki
• Cystoscopy (jarrabawar cikin mafitsara)
• Pyelogram
• Radionuclide koda dubawa
• Cystourethrogram mai ɓoye

Hawan jini na iya zama mai yawa idan akwai cutar koda.

Sau da yawa ana ba da magungunan rigakafi don hana ƙarin kamuwa har sai an yi tiyata.

Manufar magani ita ce kawar da toshewar. Magudanar ruwa da aka sanya a cikin ureter ko yankin koda (stents) na iya ba da taimako na ɗan lokaci na alamun bayyanar.

Yin tiyata don gyara ureterocele yana warkar da yanayin a mafi yawan lokuta. Likitan likitan ku na iya yankewa cikin ureterocele. Wani tiyatar na iya haɗawa da cire bututun fitsari da sake haɗa fitsarin zuwa mafitsara. Nau'in tiyata ya dogara da shekarunka, cikakkiyar lafiyarka, da kuma girman toshewar.

Sakamakon ya bambanta. Lalacewar na iya zama ta ɗan lokaci idan za'a iya warkewar toshewar. Koyaya, lalacewar koda na iya zama dindindin idan yanayin bai tafi ba.

Rashin koda yana da wuya. Sauran kodan galibi galibi suna aiki daidai.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Lalacewar mafitsara na dogon lokaci (riƙe fitsari)
• Lalacewar koda na dogon lokaci, gami da asarar aiki a koda ɗaya
• Cututtukan fitsari da ke ci gaba da dawowa

Tuntuɓi mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kuna da alamun cutar ureterocele.

Rashin hankali - ureterocele

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji
• Tsakar Gida

Guay-Woodford LM. Nephropathies na gado da rashin ci gaban hanyoyin urinary. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 119.

Stanasel I, Peters CA. Maɓallin ectopic, ureterocele, da kuma rashin daidaituwa na fitsari. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 41.