Lupus nephritis

Lupus nephritis, wanda shine cutar koda, rikitarwa ne na tsarin lupus erythematosus.

Tsarin lupus erythematosus (SLE, ko lupus) cuta ce ta autoimmune. Wannan yana nufin akwai matsala tare da garkuwar jiki.

A ka’ida, garkuwar jiki na taimakawa kare jiki daga kamuwa da cuta ko abubuwa masu cutarwa. Amma a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar autoimmune, tsarin garkuwar jiki ba zai iya faɗi bambanci tsakanin abubuwa masu cutarwa da masu lafiya ba. A sakamakon haka, tsarin garkuwar jiki yakan kai hari idan ba haka ba kwayoyin lafiya da kyallen takarda.

SLE na iya lalata sassa daban-daban na koda. Wannan na iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar:

• Ciwan nephritis
• Ciwon Nephrotic
• Membranous glomerulonephritis
• Rashin koda

Kwayar cututtukan lupus nephritis sun hada da:

• Jini a cikin fitsari
• Bayyanar kumfa zuwa fitsari
• Kumburi (edema) na kowane yanki na jiki
• Hawan jini

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku. Za a iya jin sautunan da ba na al'ada ba lokacin da mai ba da sabis ɗin ya saurari zuciyarku da huhunku.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Titin ANA
• BUN da creatinine
• Levelsara matakan
• Fitsari
• Fitsarin fitsari
• Koda biopsy, domin tantance maganin da ya dace

Manufar magani ita ce inganta aikin koda da kuma jinkirta gazawar koda.

Magunguna na iya haɗawa da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana tsarin rigakafi, kamar corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, ko azathioprine.

Kuna iya buƙatar dialysis don sarrafa alamun cututtukan gazawar koda, wani lokacin na ɗan wani lokaci. Ana iya bada shawarar dashen koda. Mutane da ke fama da cutar lupus kada su sami dasawa saboda yanayin na iya faruwa a cikin dashen da aka dasa.

Yaya za ku yi sosai, ya dogara da takamaiman nau'i na lupus nephritis. Wataƙila kuna da fitina, sannan kuma lokutan da baku da wata alama.

Wasu mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin suna samun ciwan koda na dogon lokaci (na kullum).

Kodayake lupus nephritis na iya dawowa cikin dashen da aka dasa, da wuya yake haifar da cutar koda a matakin karshe.

Matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa daga lupus nephritis sun hada da:

• M gazawar koda
• Rashin ciwan koda

Kirawo mai bayarwa idan kana da jini a cikin fitsarinka ko kumburin jikinka.

Idan kana da cutar lupus nephritis, kira mai baka idan ka lura da karancin fitowar fitsari.

Yin maganin lupus na iya taimakawa wajen hana ko jinkirta farkon cutar lupus nephritis.

Nephritis - lupus; Lupus glomerular cuta

• Ciwon jikin koda

Hahn BH, McMahon M, Wilkinson A, et al. Ka'idodin Kwalejin Rheumatology na Amurka don nunawa, bayanin harka, jiyya da kuma kula da lupus nephritis. Ciwon Magungunan Arthritis (Hoboken). 2012; 64 (6): 797-808. PMCID: 3437757 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3437757.

Wadhwani S, Jayne D, Rovin BH. Lupus nephritis. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 26.