Cystitis - m

Cystitis mai saurin gaske cuta ce ta mafitsara ko ƙananan hanyoyin fitsari. M yana nufin cewa kamuwa da cuta fara ba zato ba tsammani.

Cystitis ana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, mafi yawanci kwayoyin cuta. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin mafitsara sannan kuma cikin mafitsara kuma suna iya haifar da cuta. Kamuwa da cuta yawanci yakan bunkasa a cikin mafitsara. Hakanan zai iya yadawa zuwa kodan.

A mafi yawan lokuta, jikinka na iya kawar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta idan ka yi fitsari. Amma, kwayoyin na iya mannewa a bangon mafitsara ko mafitsara, ko girma cikin sauri har wasu suka tsaya a cikin mafitsara.

Mata sun fi kamuwa da cututtuka fiye da maza. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda fitsarinsu ya fi guntu kuma ya fi kusa da dubura. Mata na iya kamuwa da cuta bayan sun gama jima'i. Amfani da diaphragm don hana haihuwa shima yana iya zama sanadin. Hakanan menopause na kara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari.

Wadannan masu zuwa suna kara damar samun cystitis:

• Wani bututu da ake kira catheter na fitsari wanda aka saka a cikin mafitsara
• Toshe mafitsara ko mafitsara
• Ciwon suga
• Prostara girman prostate, ƙuntataccen mafitar fitsari, ko wani abu da ke toshe kwararar fitsari
• Rushewar hanji (rashin kamuwa da hanji)
• Yawan tsufa (galibi a cikin mutanen da ke zaune a gidajen tsofaffi)
• Ciki
• Matsaloli cikakke suna kwance fitsarinku (riƙe fitsari)
• Hanyoyin da suka shafi fitsari
• Tsayawa (mara motsi) na dogon lokaci (misali, lokacin da kake murmurewa daga raunin kashin hanji)

Yawancin lokuta ana haifar da su Escherichia coli (E coli). Nau'in kwayoyin ne da ake samu a hanji.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar mafitsara sun hada da:

• Hazo ko fitsari mai jini
• Fitsari mai karfi ko wari
• Feverananan zazzabi (ba kowa bane zai kamu da zazzaɓi)
• Jin zafi ko kona shi da fitsari
• Matsi ko matsewa a cikin ƙananan tsakiyar ciki ko baya
• Needaƙƙarfan buƙata na yin fitsari sau da yawa, ko da bayan an gama zubar da mafitsara

Sau da yawa a cikin mutum mai tsufa, canje-canje na hankali ko rikicewa sune kawai alamun alamun kamuwa da cuta.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana tattara samfurin fitsari don yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Yin fitsari - Wannan gwajin ana yin sa ne don neman farin kwayoyin halittar jini, jajayen kwayoyin jini, kwayoyin cuta, da kuma duba wasu sinadarai, kamar su nitrites a cikin fitsarin. Mafi yawan lokuta, mai ba da kula da lafiyar ku na iya gano wata cuta ta amfani da gwajin fitsari.
• Al'adar Fitsari - Ana iya buƙatar samfurin fitsari mai kama mai tsabta. Ana yin wannan gwajin don gano ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari da yanke shawara akan madaidaicin maganin rigakafi.

Ana iya shan maganin rigakafi ta baki. Wadannan galibi ana bayar dasu don dakatar da kamuwa daga cutar zuwa koda.

Don kamuwa da cutar mafitsara, zaka sha maganin rigakafi na kwana 3 (mata) ko kwana 7 zuwa 14 (maza). Ga kamuwa da cutar mafitsara tare da matsaloli kamar ciki, ciwon suga, ko ƙananan ƙwayar koda, yawanci zaka sha maganin rigakafi na kwana 7 zuwa 14.

Yana da mahimmanci ku gama duk maganin rigakafin da aka tsara. Kammala su koda kuwa kun ji sauki kafin ƙarshen maganin ku. Idan baku gama maganin rigakafi ba, kuna iya kamuwa da wata cuta wacce tafi wuyar magani.

Bari mai ba da sabis ya sani idan kuna da ciki.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya rubuta magunguna don sauƙaƙa damuwa. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) shine mafi yawancin wannan nau'in magani. Har yanzu kuna buƙatar shan maganin rigakafi.

Duk wanda ke da cutar mafitsara ya kamata ya sha ruwa da yawa.

Wasu matan suna maimaita cututtukan mafitsara. Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba da shawarar jiyya kamar:

• Shan kwaya daya na maganin rigakafi bayan saduwa da jima'i. Wadannan na iya hana cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i.
• Kula da kwas na kwanaki 3 na maganin rigakafi. Za a bayar da waɗannan ne bisa ga alamunku.
• Shan kwaya daya, na kullum na kwayoyin. Wannan kashi zai hana cututtuka.

Za'a iya ba da shawarar samfuran kan-kan-kan da ke ƙara acid a cikin fitsari, kamar ascorbic acid ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace cranberry. Wadannan magunguna suna rage yawan kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari.

Bibiya na iya haɗawa da al'adun fitsari. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen zasu tabbatar da kwayar cutar ta tafi.

Canje-canjen salon rayuwa na iya taimakawa hana wasu cututtukan fitsari.

Yawancin lokuta na cututtukan cystitis ba su da dadi, amma sun tafi ba tare da rikitarwa ba bayan jiyya.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun:

• Yi alamun cutar cystitis
• Shin an riga an bincikar ku kuma alamun bayyanar sun yi muni
• Ci gaba da sababbin alamu kamar zazzabi, ciwon baya, ciwon ciki, ko amai

Rashin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari; UTI - m cystitis; Ciwon kamuwa da cutar mafitsara; Cystitis mai saurin kamuwa da cuta

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji

Cooper KL, Badalato GM, Rutman MP. Cututtuka na hanyoyin fitsari. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology.12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 55.

Nicolle LE, Drekonja D. Kusanci ga mai haƙuri tare da kamuwa da cutar fitsari. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 268.

Sobel JD, Brown P. Cutar cututtukan fitsari. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 72.