Hookworm kamuwa da cuta

Hookworm kamuwa da cuta ne daga tsutsar ciki. Cutar ta shafi ƙananan hanji da huhu.

Kamuwa da cutar ya faru ne ta hanyar mamayewa tare da kowane ɗayan tsutsotsi masu zuwa:

• Necator americanus
• Ancylostoma duodenale
• Ancylostoma ceylanicum
• Ancylostoma braziliense

Tsutsotsi biyu na farko sun shafi mutane ne kawai. Nau'i biyu na ƙarshe kuma suna faruwa a cikin dabbobi.

Cutar Hookworm sananniya ce a cikin yankuna masu zafi da kuma yanayin ruwa.A kasashe masu tasowa, cutar na haifar da mutuwar yara da yawa ta hanyar kara kasadar kamuwa da cututtukan da jikinsu zai saba yakar su.

Akwai ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da cutar a cikin Amurka saboda ci gaban da aka samu na tsabtace muhalli da kula da sharar gida. Babban mahimmin abu wajen kamuwa da cutar shi ne tafiya babu takalmi a kasa inda ake samun najasar mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar ƙugiya.

Tsutsa (nau'in tsutsa mara girma) sun shiga fata. Tsutsar tsutsa na motsawa zuwa huhu ta hanyoyin jini kuma suna shiga hanyoyin iska. Tsutsotsin suna da tsayin inci ɗaya (inimita 1).

Bayan sun haura saman bututun iska, ana haɗiyun tsutsa. Bayan an hadiye tsutsar, sai su sa wa hanjin cikin. Suna girma cikin tsutsotsi manya kuma su zauna a can tsawon shekara 1 ko fiye. Tsutsotsi suna haɗuwa da bangon hanji kuma suna shan jini, wanda zai haifar da karancin baƙin ƙarfe da ƙarancin furotin. Ana sakin tsutsotsi da manyan tsutsa a cikin cikin najasar.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwan ciki
• Tari
• Gudawa
• Gajiya
• Zazzaɓi
• Gas
• Rashin lafiya
• Rashin ci
• Tashin zuciya, amai
• Fata mai haske

Yawancin mutane ba su da alamun bayyanar da zarar tsutsotsi sun shiga cikin hanji.

Gwaje-gwajen da za su iya taimakawa wajen tantance cutar sun hada da:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC) tare da bambanci
• Stool ova da parasites jarrabawa

Makasudin magani shine:

• Warkar da ciwon
• Bi da rikitarwa na rashin jini
• Inganta abinci mai gina jiki

Magungunan kashe-kashe irin su albendazole, mebendazole, ko pyrantel pamoate galibi an tsara su.

Ana magance cututtuka da rikitarwa na rashin jini, idan an buƙata. Mai yiwuwa mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ba da shawarar ƙara yawan furotin a cikin abincinku.

Za ku sami cikakken warkewa idan an yi muku magani kafin mummunan rikitarwa ya ɓullo. Jiyya yana kawar da kamuwa da cuta.

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar ƙuguwa sun haɗa da:

• Karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ya samo asali saboda zubar jini
• Karancin abinci
• Rashin asarar sunadarai mai yawa tare da haɓaka ruwa a cikin ciki (ascites)

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan alamun kamuwa da cutar ƙwarkworm ya ci gaba.

Wanke hannu da sanya takalmi zai rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta.

Cutar Hookworm; Itasa ƙaiƙayi; Ancylostoma duodenale kamuwa da cuta; Necator americanus kamuwa da cuta; Kamuwa da cutar Parasitic - ƙuguwa

• Hookworm - bakin kwayar halitta
• Hookworm - kusancin kwayar halitta
• Hookworm - Ancylostoma caninum
• Hookworm kwai
• Hookworm rhabditiform tsutsa
• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Diemert DJ. Ciwon Nematode. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 335.

Hotez PJ. Hookworms (Necator americanus kuma Ancylostoma spp.). A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 318.