Kwayar halitta ta synovial

Kwayar halittar synovial biopsy shine cire wani guntun nama wanda ya hade hade domin bincike. Ana kiran nama da membrane na synovial.

Ana yin gwajin a cikin dakin tiyata, sau da yawa a yayin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan hanya ce wacce ke amfani da ƙaramar kyamara da kayan aikin tiyata don bincika ko gyara kyallen takarda a ciki ko kusa da haɗin gwiwa. Ana kiran kamarar ta arthroscope. A lokacin wannan aikin:

• Kuna iya karɓar maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana nufin za ku zama mara jin zafi kuma ku yi barci yayin aikin. Ko, kuna iya karɓar maganin sa barci na yanki. Za ku kasance a farke, amma sashin jiki tare da haɗin gwiwa zai yi sanyi. A wasu lokuta, ana ba da maganin sa barci na cikin gida, wanda ke gusar da haɗin gwiwa kawai.
• Likita yana yin ƙaramar yanka a cikin fata kusa da haɗin gwiwa.
• An saka wani kayan aiki da ake kira trocar ta hanyar yanke cikin mahaɗin.
• Ana amfani da ƙaramar kyamara tare da haske don duba cikin haɗin haɗin.
• Bayan haka za'a saka kayan aikin da ake kira biopsy grasper ta hanyar trocar. Ana amfani da grasper don yanke ƙaramin nama.
• Dikita ya cire maƙarƙashiyar tare da nama. Ana cire motar da duk wani kayan kida. An rufe yanke fata kuma ana amfani da bandeji.
• Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike.

Bi umarnin likitocin kiwon lafiya kan yadda za'a shirya. Wannan na iya haɗawa da rashin cin komai da shan komai na tsawon awowi kafin aikin.

Tare da maganin sa kai na cikin gida, zaku ji ƙyalli da jin ƙonawa. Yayin da aka saka trocar, za a sami rashin kwanciyar hankali. Idan an yi aikin tiyatar a ƙarƙashin yanki ko na rigakafin jijiya, ba za ku ji aikin ba.

Synovial biopsy yana taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan gout da ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kawar da wasu cututtuka. Ana iya amfani dashi don bincikar cututtukan cututtuka irin su cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, ko cututtukan da ba a sani ba kamar tarin fuka ko cututtukan fungal.

Tsarin membrane na synovial al'ada ne.

Sypsyial biopsy na iya gano waɗannan yanayi:

• Synovitis na dogon lokaci (na yau da kullun) (kumburi daga cikin membrane na synovial)
• Coccidioidomycosis (wani fungal kamuwa da cuta)
• Fungal amosanin gabbai
• Gout
• Hemochromatosis (haɓakar baƙin ƙarfe)
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus (cututtukan ƙwayar cuta wanda ke shafar fata, haɗin gwiwa, da sauran gabobin)
• Sarcoidosis
• Tarin fuka
• Ciwon daji na Synovial (irin nau'in sankarar ƙwayar nama mai taushi)
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Akwai 'yar dama kaɗan na kamuwa da jini.

Bi umarnin don tsabtace rauni da bushe har sai mai ba da sabis ya ce ba laifi ya jika shi.

Biopsy - membrane na synovial; Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai - synovial biopsy; Gout - nazarin halittu na synovial; Hadin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa - biopsy na synovial; Synovitis - synovial biopsy.Rikicin synovial

• Kwayar halitta ta synovial

El-Gabalawy HS, Tanner S. Synovial na nazarin ruwa, sypsyial biopsy, da kuma synovial pathology. A cikin: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, Koretzky GA, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Firestein da Kelley's Littafin rubutu na Rheumatology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 56.

Yammacin SG. Synovial biopsies. A cikin: West SG, Kolfenbach J, eds. Sirrin Ciwon Rheumatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 9.