Pneumopathy: menene shi, nau'ikan, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren cututtukan huhu
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cututtukan huhu sun dace da cututtukan da huhunsu ke lalata saboda kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta ko baƙon abu a jiki, alal misali, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar tari, zazzabi da gajeren numfashi.

Maganin pneumopathy ana yin shi ne bisa ga dalilin, kuma ana iya yin sa ta amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, magungunan antiparasitic ko magungunan corticosteroid bisa ga shawarar likita.

Ire-iren cututtukan huhu

Za a iya rarraba cututtukan huhu zuwa nau'uka da yawa gwargwadon dalilinsu cikin:

• Cutar cututtukan huhu, wanda a ciki akwai haɗuwa da mafi zurfin yanki na huhu, ƙwayar tsoka. Misalan cututtukan huhu na hanji sune alveolitis da huhu na huhu. Fahimci menene fibrosis na huhu da yadda ake yin magani;
• Ciwon huhu mai cutar, wanda sanadin pneumopathy shine kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi ko parasites, kamar Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia solium da Ancylostoma sp., Tunda a yayin zagayensu na kwayar cuta suna iya barin hanji kuma, ta hanyoyin jini, sanya kansu a cikin huhu, wanda ke haifar da shigar da wannan gabar, ana kiranta cutar pneumopathy na parasitic. Babban misali na cututtukan huhu da wani mai cutar ya haifar shine ciwon huhu, wanda yayi daidai da shigar ƙwayoyin cuta na huhu Streptococcus ciwon huhu, musamman. San alamomin cutar huhu;
• Ciwon huhu na kullum, wanda shine nau'in cutar pneumopathy wanda alamomin sa suka wuce sama da watanni 3 koda tare da ingantaccen magani, ba tare da warkarwa a wasu lokuta ba, kamar Cutar Ciwon Cutar Baƙuwar Ciki, ko COPD. Duba menene kuma yadda za'a gano COPD;
• Ciwon huhu na sana'a, wanda ya dace da shigar da huhu saboda yanayin aiki, wanda zai iya faruwa yayin da ma'aikacin baya mutunta matakan tsaro masu alaƙa da aikin. Ciwon huhu da ya shafi aikin aiki ana kiran sa Pneumoconiosis. Gano irin nau'in pneumoconiosis da yadda za a guje su.

Ana iya yin binciken cututtukan huhu ta hannun babban likita ko kuma likitan huhu ta hanyar tantance alamomin da kuma sakamakon gwajin ɗarin X-ray, inda za a iya ganin wuraren da cutar ta huhu ta kasance.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun cututtukan pneumopathy sun bambanta dangane da dalilin, amma galibi sun haɗa da zazzaɓi mai zafi, tari, ciwon kirji, numfashi da kuma bugun zuciya.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa likita ya kimanta alamun bayyanar don ya iya sanin tsananin kuma, don haka, kafa mafi kyawun magani.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin pneumopathy ya banbanta gwargwadon cutar huhu da mutum ke da shi, amma ana iya yin sa ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyin, antifungal ko antiparasitic drugs, a game da cutar pneumopathy, misali. Hakanan za'a iya bada shawarar Corticosteroids don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da rage ƙonewar huhu. Dole ne a yi amfani da dukkan magunguna bisa ga shawarar likita.

A cikin al'amuran da suka fi tsanani na cututtukan huhu, kwantar da mutum asibiti na iya zama dole ban da maganin oxygen.