Visceral larva migrans

Visceral larva migrans (VLM) cuta ce ta ɗan adam tare da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da ake samu a cikin hanjin karnuka da kuliyoyi.

VLM yana faruwa ne sanadiyar ƙwayoyin cuta (parasites) waɗanda ake samu a hanjin cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi.

Qwai da waxannan tsutsotsi ke samarwa suna cikin najasar dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar. Falo ya gauraya da kasar gona. Mutane na iya yin rashin lafiya idan ba da gangan suka ci ƙasar da ke da ƙwai a ciki ba. Wannan na iya faruwa ta cin 'ya'yan itace ko kayan marmari waɗanda suke cikin alaƙa da ƙasa mai cutar kuma ba a wanke su sosai kafin cin abinci. Hakanan mutane na iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar cin ɗanyen hanta daga kaza, rago, ko saniya.

Childrenananan yara masu cutar pica suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da VLM. Pica cuta ce da ke tattare da cin abubuwan da ba za a ci ba kamar datti da fenti. Yawancin cututtuka a cikin Amurka suna faruwa ne a cikin yara waɗanda ke wasa a yankuna kamar sandboxes, waɗanda ke ƙunshe da ƙasa da gurɓataccen karen ko kyanwa ya gurɓata.

Bayan an haɗiye ƙwayayen tsutsa, sai su farfashe cikin hanji. Tsutsotsi suna tafiya cikin jiki zuwa gaɓoɓi dabam-dabam, kamar huhu, hanta, da idanu. Suna iya tafiya zuwa kwakwalwa da zuciya.

Infectionsananan cututtuka na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Cututtuka masu tsanani na iya haifar da waɗannan alamun:

• Ciwon ciki
• Tari, shakar iska
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin fushi
• Fata mai zafi (amya)
• Rashin numfashi

Idan idanu sun kamu, rashin gani da idanuwa zasu iya faruwa.

Mutanen da ke da cutar VLM yawanci suna neman likita idan suna da tari, zazzabi, hawan ciki, da sauran alamomin. Hakanan suna iya samun kumburin hanta saboda shine kwayar cutar da ta fi shafar.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun. Idan ana zargin VLM, gwaje-gwajen da za a iya yi sun haɗa da:

• Kammala lissafin jini
• Gwajin jini don gano ƙwayoyin cuta ga Toxocara

Wannan kamuwa da cutar yawanci yakan tafi da kansa kuma bazai buƙaci magani ba. Wasu mutanen da ke da matsakaiciyar cuta mai tsanani suna buƙatar shan magungunan parasitic.

Cututtuka masu tsanani da suka shafi kwakwalwa ko zuciya na iya haifar da mutuwa, amma wannan ba safai ba.

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya faruwa daga kamuwa da cuta:

• Makaho
• Rashin gani sosai
• Encephalitis (kamuwa da cuta a kwakwalwa)
• Matsalar bugun zuciya
• Rashin numfashi

Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan ka ci gaba da ɗayan waɗannan alamun:

• Tari
• Rashin numfashi
• Matsalar idanu
• Zazzaɓi
• Rash

Ana buƙatar cikakken gwajin likita don kawar da VLM. Yawancin yanayi suna haifar da irin wannan alamun.

Rigakafin ya hada da karnukan da ke cizar da kuliyoyi da hana su yin najasa a wuraren jama'a. Ya kamata a nisantar da yara daga wuraren da karnuka da kuliyoyi zasu iya yin najasa.

Yana da matukar mahimmanci ka wanke hannuwan ka sosai bayan ka taɓa ƙasa ko bayan ka taɓa kuliyoyi ko karnuka. Ku koya wa yaranku su rika wanke hannayensu sosai bayan sun kasance a waje ko bayan sun taɓa kuliyoyi ko karnuka.

KADA KA CI ɗanyen hanta daga kaza, rago, ko saniya.

Kamuwa da cuta na parasite - visceral larva migrans; VLM; Toxocariasis; Cularwararru masu tsutsa cikin ido; Larva migrans visceralis

• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Hotez PJ. Parasitic nematode cututtuka. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 226.

Kim K, Weiss LM, Tanowitz HB. Kwayar cututtukan parasitic. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 39.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Cututtukan Parasitic. A cikin: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Mahimman Bayanan Ilimin Yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 123.

Nash TE. Visceral larva migrans da sauran cututtukan helminth da ba a sani ba. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 290.