Lymphogranuloma venereum
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) cuta ce ta kwayan cuta mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i.
LGV cuta ce ta dogon lokaci (na kullum) na tsarin kwayar halitta. Hakan na faruwa ne ta kowane irin nau'ikan cuta guda uku (serovars) na kwayoyin cuta Chlamydia trachomatis. Kwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa ta hanyar saduwa da jima'i. Rashin kamuwa da cutar baya haifar da wasu kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke haifar da chlamydia na al'aura.
LGV ya fi yawa a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka fiye da Arewacin Amurka.
LGV ya fi dacewa da maza fiye da mata. Babban mawuyacin haɗarin shine kasancewa mai cutar HIV.
Kwayar cututtukan LGV na iya farawa ta 'yan kwanaki zuwa wata ɗaya bayan sun haɗu da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:
- Lambatu ta cikin fata daga ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin makwancin gwaiwa
- Yunkurin cikin hanji mai zafi (tenesmus)
- Soreananan ciwo mai zafi akan al'aurar maza ko a cikin al'aurar mata
- Kumburi da jan fata a yankin makura
- Kumburi na labia (a cikin mata)
- Magungunan kumburin kumburin kumbura a ɗaya ko duka ɓangarorin; Hakanan yana iya shafar ƙwayoyin lymph a kusa da dubura cikin mutanen da suke yin jima'i ta dubura
- Jini ko fitsari daga dubura (jini a cikin tabon)
Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku. Za a tambaye ku game da lafiyarku da tarihin jima'i. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka yi jima'i da wanda kake tsammanin ya kamu da cutar ta LGV.
Gwajin jiki na iya nuna:
- Ooarfafawa, haɗuwa mara kyau (fistula) a yankin dubura
- Ciwo akan al'aura
- Lambatu ta cikin fata daga ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin makwancin gwaiwa
- Kumburin farjin mace ko na mara a mata
- Kumburin lymph nodes a cikin makwancin gwaiwa (inguinal lymphadenopathy)
Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:
- Biopsy na kumburin kumburi
- Gwajin jini don kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da LGV
- Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano chlamydia
Ana kula da LGV tare da maganin rigakafi, gami da doxycycline da erythromycin.
Tare da magani, hangen nesa yana da kyau kuma ana iya tsammanin cikakken dawowa.
Matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar LGV sun haɗa da:
- Hanyoyin da ba daidai ba tsakanin dubura da farji (yoyon fitsari)
- Kumburin kwakwalwa (encephalitis - mai matukar wuya)
- Cututtuka a cikin gidajen abinci, idanu, zuciya, ko hanta
- Tsawan lokaci da kumburin al'aura
- Tsanantawa da kuma rage dubura
Matsaloli na iya faruwa shekaru da yawa bayan an fara kamuwa da ku.
Kira mai ba da sabis idan:
- Kun kasance kuna hulɗa da wani wanda ke iya kamuwa da cutar ta jima'i, gami da LGV
- Kuna inganta alamun LGV
Ba tare da yin jima'i ba shine kawai hanyar da za'a iya hana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i. Halin jima'i mafi aminci na iya rage haɗarin.
Amfani da kwaroron roba yadda ya kamata, ko na namiji ko na mace, yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i. Kuna buƙatar sa kwaroron roba daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen kowane aikin jima'i.
LGV; Lymphogranuloma inguinale; Kwayar cutar Lymphopathia
- Tsarin Lymphatic
Batteiger BE, Tan M. Chlamydia trachomatis (trachoma, cututtukan urogenital). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 180.
Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Cututtukan al'aura na al'aura: mara, farji, mahaifa, ciwo mai saurin tashin hankali, endometritis, da salpingitis. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 23.