Gwajin jinin antitrypsin na Alpha-1

Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) gwajin gwaji ne don auna adadin AAT a jinin ku. Hakanan ana yin gwajin don bincika sifofin mara kyau na AAT.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen gano nau'ikan nau'ikan emphysema wanda ba safai ba a cikin manya da kuma wani nau'ikan cutar hanta (cirrhosis) a cikin yara da manya wanda rashin AAT ke haifarwa. Rashin AAT ya wuce ta cikin dangi. Yanayin yana sa hanta yin kadan na AAT, furotin da ke kare huhu da hanta daga lalacewa.

Kowa yana da kwafi biyu na kwayar halittar da ke yin AAT. Mutanen da ke da kwafin halitta guda biyu marasa alaƙa suna da cuta mai tsanani da ƙananan matakan jini.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Aananan-al'ada-al'ada na AAT na iya haɗuwa da:

• Lalacewar manyan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu (bronchiectasis)
• Raunin hanta (cirrhosis)
• Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD)
• Ciwan hanta
• Yellowing na fata da idanu saboda toshewar bile (jaundice mai hanawa)
• Hawan jini a cikin babbar jijiya yana kaiwa zuwa hanta (hauhawar jini ta ƙofar)

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Gwajin A1AT

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Alfa₁-antitrypsin - magani. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 121-122.

Winnie GB, Boas SR. a₁ - Rashin antitrypsin da emphysema. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 421.