Al'adar jini

Al'adar jini gwaji ce ta dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincika kwayoyin cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Wurin da za'a debi jini an fara tsabtace shi tare da maganin kashe kuzari kamar chlorhexidine. Wannan yana rage damar samun kwayar halitta daga fatar shiga cikin (gurbata) samfurin jini da haifar da sakamako mara kyau-dalla (duba ƙasa).

Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, an sanya shi a cikin tasa na musamman (al'ada). Sannan ana sa ido don ganin ko kwayoyin cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da cuta. Hakanan za'a iya yin tabo na gram. Cikakken gram wata hanya ce ta gano ƙwayoyin cuta ta amfani da jerin tabo na musamman (launuka). Tare da wasu cututtukan, ana iya samun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini kawai lokaci-lokaci. Don haka, ana iya yin jerin al'adun jini uku ko sama don ƙara damar gano cutar.

Babu wani shiri na musamman.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, wanda aka fi sani da sepsis. Kwayar cututtukan sepsis na iya haɗawa da zazzaɓi mai zafi, sanyi, saurin numfashi da bugun zuciya, rikicewa, da ƙarancin jini.

Al'adar jinin tana taimakawa wajen gano nau'in kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da cutar. Wannan yana taimaka wa mai samarda ku yadda za a magance kamuwa da cutar.

Matsayi na yau da kullun yana nufin cewa babu wata kwayar cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da aka gani a samfurin jinin ku.

Wani sakamako mara kyau (tabbatacce) yana nufin cewa an gano ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jininka. Kalmar likitanci ta wannan ita ce cutar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan na iya zama sakamakon cutar sepsis. Cutar Sepsis lamari ne na gaggawa na gaggawa kuma za a shigar da ku asibiti don neman magani.

Sauran nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta, kamar su fungus ko virus, suma ana iya samun su a cikin al'adun jini.

Wani lokaci, sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda gurɓatawa. Wannan yana nufin ana iya samun kwayoyin cuta, amma ya fito ne daga fatar ku ko kuma daga kayan aikin lab, maimakon jininka. Wannan ana kiran sa sakamako mara kyau. Yana nufin baka da cuta ta gaskiya.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Al'adu - jini

Beavis KG, Charnot-Katsikas A. Samfurin samfurin da sarrafawa don bincikar cututtukan cututtuka. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 64.

Patel R. The clinician da microbiology dakin gwaje-gwaje: odar gwaji, tarin samfura, da fassarar sakamako. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 16.

van der Poll T, Wiersinga WJ. Cutar Sepsis da taɓarɓarewar fata. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 73.