Tsarin haihuwa na mata: gabobin ciki da na waje da ayyuka

Wadatacce

• Al'aurar ciki
• 1. Ovaries
• 2. Bututun mahaifa
• 3. Mahaifa
• 4. Farji
• Al'aurar waje
• Yadda tsarin haihuwar mace yake aiki

Tsarin haihuwa na mata yayi daidai da wasu gabobin da ke da alhakin haihuwar mace kuma aikinsu yana kasancewa ne ta hanyar kwayar halittar mace ta estrogen da progesterone.

Tsarin al'aura mace ya kunshi gabobin ciki, kamar kwayayen guda biyu, bututun mahaifa biyu, mahaifa da farji, da kuma wajenta, wanda babban gabobinsa shine farji, wanda ya kunshi manya da kanana lebba, farji, hymen, citta da gland. Gabobin sune ke da alhakin samarda gametes din mata, wadanda sune kwai, wanda yake bada damar daka tayi da kuma, sakamakon haka, cikin.

Rayuwar haihuwar mace tana farawa tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 12 kuma yakan ɗauki kimanin shekaru 30 zuwa 35, wanda yayi daidai da lokacin da al'aurar mata ta girma kuma suna aiki na yau da kullun. Lokacin al'ada na ƙarshe, wanda ke faruwa kusan shekaru 45 kuma yana wakiltar ƙarshen rayuwar haihuwa, tun da ayyukan al'aura sun fara raguwa, amma har yanzu mace tana kula da kiyaye rayuwar jima'i. Koyi komai game da jinin al'ada.

Al'aurar ciki

1. Ovaries

Mata yawanci suna da kwayaye biyu, kowane yana can gefe zuwa mahaifa. Kwai ne ke da alhakin samar da homonin jima'i na mace, estrogen da progesterone, wanda ke inganta ci gaba da aiki na gabobin mata, ban da kasancewarsu alhakin haruffa mata na biyu. Ara koyo game da homon matan da abin da suke yi.

Bugu da kari, a cikin kwayayen kwaya ne samar da kwai da balaga. Yayinda mace take haihuwa, daya daga cikin kwayayen suna fitar da akalla kwai 1 a cikin bututun fallopian, aikin da aka sani da kwayayen kwan mace. Fahimci menene kwayar halitta da kuma yaushe ta faru.

2. Bututun mahaifa

Bututun mahaifa, wanda kuma ake kira tubes na mahaifa ko fallopian tubes, su ne sifofin tubular, masu auna tsakanin 10 zuwa 15 cm a tsayi kuma suna haɗa mahaifa zuwa mahaifa, suna aiki a matsayin tashar hanyar wucewa da haɗuwar ƙwai.

Dividedahonin Faransa sun kasu kashi huɗu:

1. Infundibular, wanda yake kusa da kwayayen kuma yana da sifofi wadanda suke taimakawa wajen daukar gamete;
2. Ampular, wanda shine mafi tsayi mafi tsayi daga bututun mahaifa kuma yana da siririn bango;
3. Mai hankali, wanda ya fi guntu kuma yana da bango mai kauri;
4. Intramural, wanda ke ratsa bangon mahaifa kuma yana cikin myometrium, wanda yayi daidai da matsakaiciyar murfin muscular na mahaifa.

A cikin bututun mahaifa ne kwayar halittar kwan ta maniyyi ya faru, wanda aka sanshi da zaigot ko kwayar kwai, wanda ke motsawa zuwa mahaifa don dasawa a cikin mahaifa kuma, sakamakon haka, ci gaban amfrayo.

3. Mahaifa

Mahaifa mahaifa ce mara amfani, yawanci ta hannu, muscular kuma tana tsakanin mafitsara da dubura kuma tana sadarwa tare da ramin ciki da farji. Za'a iya raba mahaifa gida hudu:

1. Bayan Fage, wanda ke cikin huluwa da bututun mahaifa;
2. Jiki;
3. Isthmus;
4. Cervix, wanda yayi daidai da bangaren mahaifar dake cikin farji.

Haka nan kuma an san mahaifa a matsayin wanda ke rufewa ta waje ta wurin kewayen kuma daga ciki ta hanyar endometrium, wanda shine wurin da ake dasa amfrayo, kuma idan babu kwai mai haduwa, akwai zubar da jini, wanda yake dauke da haila.

Viarfin mahaifa shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci ɓangaren mahaifa, yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsoka kuma yana da rami na tsakiya, canjin mahaifa, wanda ke sadar da ramin mahaifa zuwa cikin farji.

4. Farji

Ana daukar farjin a matsayin kayan aikin kwafin mace kuma ya dace da tashar muscular wacce ta fadada zuwa mahaifar, wato, tana ba da damar sadarwa tsakanin mahaifa da yanayin waje.

Al'aurar waje

Babban abin al'aurar mace na waje shine mara, wanda ke kare farji da hangar fitsari kuma ya kunshi abubuwa da yawa wadanda kuma suke taimakawa wajen yaduwa:

• Tudun Pubic, wanda kuma ake kira tudun muntsir, wanda ke gabatar da kanta a matsayin shahararren shahararre wanda ya kunshi gashi da kitse a jikin mutum;
• Manyan lebe, waxanda suke da fata masu yalwar nama a jiki kuma suke haifar da ganuwar lalatacciyar farji. An lullubesu da gashi a kaikaice kuma suna da jijiyoyin jiki, gumi da kitse mai subcutaneous;
• Lipsananan leɓɓa, waxanda suke da laushi biyu na fata da launuka masu launi, galibi ana yin rufin lebba majora. Lipsananan leɓu suna rarrabe a gefe daga manyan leɓu ta tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin kuma suna da yawan ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Hymen, membrane ne wanda ba bisa ƙa'ida ba na kauri da fasali iri iri, wanda yake rufe buɗewar farji. Galibi bayan fara saduwa da mace, farkon farjin mace, wanda zai iya zama mai ɗan raɗaɗi kuma ya haifar da ƙaramar jini;
• Kunkori, wanda yayi daidai da karamin jikin marainiya, kwatankwacin al'aurar namiji. Yana da wadataccen tsari mai mahimmanci, da ƙananan da manyan leɓɓa.

Al'aurar har yanzu tana dauke da gland, Skene's gland da kuma glandon Bartholin, na biyun kuma ana samunsu ne ta hanyar lebura majora kuma babban aikinsu shine shafawa farji yayin saduwa. Ara koyo game da glandon Bartholin.

Yadda tsarin haihuwar mace yake aiki

Tsarin haihuwa na mata yakan kai ga balaga tsakanin shekaru 10 da 12, wanda za'a iya lura da canje-canje na halaye na samartaka, kamar bayyanar nono, gashi a yankin al'aura da haila ta farko, da aka sani da jinin al'ada. Balaga da tsarin haihuwa yana faruwa ne sakamakon samar da homonin mata, wadanda sune estrogen da progesterone. San canjin jiki yayin samartaka.

Rayuwar haihuwar mace tana farawa ne daga haila ta farko. Haila tana faruwa ne sanadiyyar rashin kwayayen kwan da aka samar a kwayayen kuma ana fitar da shi a cikin bututun mahaifa a kowane wata. Saboda rashin dasawa amfrayo a cikin mahaifa, endometrium, wanda yayi daidai da rufin ciki na mahaifa, yana yin rawar jiki. Fahimci yadda jinin al'ada yake.