Gwajin Gonorrhoea

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin kwarkwata?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin kwari?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin kwarkwata?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin cutar sankarau?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin kwarkwata?

Cutar sankara (Gonorrhea) ita ce ɗayan cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STDs). Cutar ƙwayar cuta ce da ke yaɗuwa ta hanyar saduwa ta farji, ta baka, ko ta dubura tare da mai cutar. Hakanan ana iya yada shi daga mace mai ciki zuwa jaririnta yayin haihuwa. Cutar sankarar iska na iya kamuwa da cutar maza da mata. An fi samun hakan ga matasa, masu shekaru 15-24.

Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar sanyi ba su san suna da shi ba. Don haka suna iya yada shi ga wasu ba tare da sun sani ba. Maza masu ciwon sanyi na iya samun wasu alamun alamun. Amma mata galibi ba su da wata alama ko kuskuren cututtukan gonorrhea don mafitsara ko kamuwa da cuta daga farji.

Gwajin cutar sankarau yana neman kasancewar kwayoyin cutar gonorrhoea a jikinku. Ana iya warkar da cutar ta hanyar maganin rigakafi. Amma idan ba a magance shi ba, cutar sankara za ta iya haifar da rashin haihuwa da sauran manyan matsaloli na lafiya. A cikin mata, yana iya haifar da cututtukan kumburi na ciki da ciki na ciki. Ciki mai ciki shine ciki wanda ke tasowa a wajen mahaifar, inda jariri ba zai iya rayuwa ba. Idan ba a yi saurin magance shi ba, daukar ciki na haihuwa na iya zama sanadiyyar mutuwar mahaifiya.

A cikin maza, gonorrhoea na iya haifar da fitsari mai raɗaɗi da raunin fitsari. Rethofar fitsari bututu ne wanda yake bawa fitsari damar fitowa daga mafitsara zuwa bayan jiki sannan kuma yana ɗaukar maniyyi. A cikin maza, wannan bututun yana gudana ta cikin azzakari.

Sauran sunaye: GC gwajin, gwajin kwari na DNA, gwajin kwayoyin kara kuzari (NAAT)

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin gonorrhoea don gano ko kuna da cutar ta cutar ciwon sanyi.Wani lokaci ana yin sa tare da gwajin chlamydia, wani nau'in cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i (STD). Gonorrhea da chlamydia suna da alamun kamanni iri ɗaya, kuma STDs biyu galibi suna faruwa tare.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin kwari?

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) suna ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwajen cutar kwayar cuta kowace shekara don duk mata masu yin lalata da mata da ke ƙasa da shekara 25. Haka kuma an ba da shawarar ga mata tsofaffi masu yin jima'i da wasu abubuwan haɗari. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Samun abokan jima'i da yawa
• Cutar ciwon sanyi ta baya
• Samun wasu STDs
• Samun abokin jima'i tare da STD
• Ba amfani da kwaroron roba ba koyaushe ko daidai

CDC tana bada shawarar yin gwaji kowace shekara don maza masu yin jima'i da maza. Ba a ba da shawarar gwaji ga maza da mata ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba.

Ya kamata a gwada maza da mata idan suna da alamomin kamuwa da cutar sanyi.

Kwayar cututtukan mata sun hada da:

• Fitowar farji
• Jin zafi yayin jima'i
• Zubar jini tsakanin lokaci
• Jin zafi lokacin yin fitsari
• Ciwon ciki

Kwayar cututtuka ga maza sun hada da:

• Jin zafi ko taushi a cikin ƙwarjiyoyin
• Kumburin kumbura
• Jin zafi lokacin yin fitsari
• Fari, rawaya, ko korayen ruwa daga azzakari

Idan kana da juna biyu, zaka iya samun gwajin cutar sankarar a farkon ciki. Mace mai juna biyu da ke dauke da cutar sanyi na iya yada cutar ga jaririnta yayin haihuwa. Gonorrhea na iya haifar da makanta da wasu munanan abubuwa, wani lokacin mai barazanar rai, rikitarwa ga jarirai. Idan kuna da ciki kuma kuna da cutar gonorrhoea, za a iya ba ku maganin rigakafi wanda zai kasance lafiya a gare ku da kuma yaronku.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin kwarkwata?

Idan mace ce, za a iya daukar samfuri daga mahaifar mahaifa. Don wannan aikin, za ku kwanta a bayanku a kan teburin gwaji, tare da durƙusa gwiwoyinku. Za ku sanya ƙafafunku a cikin goyan bayan da ake kira motsawa. Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi amfani da roba ko kayan ƙarfe da ake kira speculum don buɗe farji, don haka ana iya ganin mahaifa. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi amfani da burushi mai laushi ko spatula na roba don tattara samfurin.

Idan kai namiji ne, mai bayarwa zai iya ɗauka daga ƙofar fitsarinka.

Ga maza da mata, ana iya ɗaukar samfurin daga wani yanki da ake zaton kamuwa da shi, kamar bakin ko dubura. Hakanan ana amfani da gwajin fitsari ga maza da mata.

Za'a iya yin wasu gwaje-gwajen gonorrhoe tare da kayan gwajin STD na gida. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya bada shawarar yin gwaji a gida, tabbatar da bin duk kwatance.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje don wasu cututtukan STD lokacin da kuka sami gwajin cutar sankara. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da gwajin cutar chlamydia, syphilis, da / ko HIV.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Idan macece, ana iya tambayarka da ka guji amfani da diga ko mayuka na farji na tsawan awanni 24 kafin gwajin ka. Don gwajin fitsari, maza da mata ba za su yi fitsarin awanni 1-2 ba kafin tattara samfurin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wasu haɗari da aka sani don yin gwajin cutar sankarau. Mata na iya jin ɗan rashin kwanciyar hankali yayin gwajin swab na mahaifa. Bayan haka, ƙila ku sami ɗan jini ko wani abu na dabam.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Za a ba da sakamakon ku azaman mara kyau, wanda kuma ake kira na al'ada, ko tabbatacce, wanda kuma ake kira maras kyau.

Korau / Al'ada: Ba a sami kwayar cutar gonorrhea ba. Idan kana da wasu alamu, zaka iya samun ƙarin gwajin STD don gano musababbin.

Tabbatacce / Abubuwa: Kun kamu da kwayoyin cuta na gonorrhea. Za a yi muku maganin rigakafi don warkar da cutar. Tabbatar ɗaukar duk allurai da ake buƙata. Magungunan rigakafi ya kamata ya dakatar da kamuwa da cuta, amma wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta na gonorrhea suna zama masu juriya (marasa inganci ko marasa tasiri) ga wasu maganin rigakafi. Idan alamun ku ba su inganta ba bayan jiyya, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin oda "gwajin mai saukin kamuwa." Ana amfani da gwaji mai saukin kamuwa don taimakawa tantance wane maganin rigakafi zai fi tasiri wajen magance cutarku.

Ba tare da la'akari da irin maganin da kake yi ba, ka tabbata ka sanar da abokiyar zamanka idan ka gwada tabbatacce game da cutar sanyi. Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya gwada shi ko ita ba tare da bata lokaci ba.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin cutar sankarau?

Hanya mafi kyau don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar masifa ko wata cuta ta STD shine rashin jima'i. Idan kuna jima'i, zaku iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da ku ta hanyar:

• Kasancewa cikin dangantaka ta dogon lokaci tare da abokin tarayya guda ɗaya waɗanda suka gwada ƙarancin STDs
• Yin amfani da kwaroron roba daidai lokacin da kuke yin jima'i

Bayani

1. ACOG: Likitocin Kiwon Lafiya na Mata [Intanet]. Washington D.C.: Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka; c2020. Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, da Syphilis; [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.acog.org/patient-resources/faqs/gynecologic-problems/chlamydia-gonorrhea-and-syphilis
2. Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka [Intanet]. Irving (TX): Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka; c2018. Gonorrhoea Yayin Ciki; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/gonorrhea-during-pregnancy
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Takaddun Bayanai na Gonorrhea-CDC; [sabunta 2017 Oct 4; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/stdfact-gonorrhea.htm
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Takaddun Bayanai na Gonorrhea-CDC (Cikakken Shafi); [sabunta 2017 Sep 26; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/stdfact-gonorrhea-detailed.htm
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kulawa da Kulawar Cutar Gonar Jini; [sabunta 2017 Oct 31; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/treatment.htm
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Maganin cepwayoyin cutar Antibiotic; [sabunta 2018 Jun 8; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antibiotic-susceptibility-testing
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Gwajin Gonorrhoea; [sabunta 2018 Jun 8; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gonorrhea-testing
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Fitsara; [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urethra
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gonorrhea: Cutar cututtuka da Sanadinsa; 2018 Feb 6 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gonorrhea/symptoms-causes/syc-20351774
10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gonorrhea: Bincike da Jiyya; 2018 Feb 6 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gonorrhea/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351780
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Gonorrhea; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/gonorrhea
12. Nemours Tsarin Kiwan Lafiyar Yara [Intanit]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2018. Kiwan lafiya goma: Cutar sankara; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/std-gonorrhea.html
13. Shih, SL, EH, Graseck AS, Secura GM, Peipert JF. Nunawa ga STI a Gida ko a Clinic ?; Curr Opin Infect Dis Dis [Internet]. 2011 Feb [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; 24 (1): 78-84. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125396
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2018. Gonorrhea; [sabunta 2018 Jun 8; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/gonorrhea
15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Ciki mai ciki; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=p02446
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Gwajin Gonorrhea (Swab); [aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=gonorrhea_culture_dna_probe
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Gwaza: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonorrhea-test/hw4905.html#hw4930
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Gonorrhea: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonorrhea-test/hw4905.html#hw4927
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Gonorrhea: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonorrhea-test/hw4905.html#hw4948
20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Gonorrhea: Hadarin; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonorrhea-test/hw4905.html#hw4945
21. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Gonorrhea: Bayanin Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonorrhea-test/hw4905.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.